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Lebanon National Health Strategy-Vision 2030



Lebanon National Health Strategy – Vision 2030- Two Year Review
Lebanon National Health Strategy – Vision 2030- One Year Review

Introduction

In January 2023, the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) launched its National Health Strategy: Vision 2030. Vision 2030 set out the framework for a sustained and modernized recovery of the health sector and intended to address the challenges of leading a burned-out health system. Through this strategy, and under the leadership of the MoPH, the different partners of the health sector joined efforts to respond to the escalating unmet health needs and participate in building a stronger, more resilient health system.

Over the past year, the National Health Strategy has made significant strides in enhancing the overall well-being of the population. The multifaceted approach has addressed key issues such as human resources shortage, challenged healthcare accessibility, and the massive gaps in health financing. Despite the multiple predicaments in the country, including the ongoing war and hostilities; the economic collapse and financial meltdown; the extended refugee crisis with its associated increased demand for scarce health resources; and disease outbreaks such as cholera; the health sector remained steady, and determined in achieving progress across the objectives outlined in the National Health Strategy. The National Health Strategy’s commitment to fostering advanced governance and financing mechanisms, investing in essential public health functions, strengthening primary healthcare, capacitating human resources, and embracing digital health technologies is expected to result in an advanced, more equitable, more inclusive, and more sustainable healthcare delivery.(Read More...)
 
Lebanon National Health Strategy: Vision 2030
 
Executive Summary

Lebanon is passing through one of the most severe and complex crises in its recent history, caused by the interplay of political turbulence, socioeconomic meltdown, and the lingering COVID-19 pandemic. Regionally, conflict and instability continue to result in the influx of refugees, which constitute now around one third of the Lebanese population.

The intertwined crises Lebanon has been suffering from unmasked the effects of pre-existing health system inefficiencies, including the predominance of tertiary care over preventive and primary care; a weakened public health sector; a pluralistic financing system; and a supply-induced demand with unsustainable and unrealistic expectations. The synergistic effects of these crises amplified the malfunctioning of a disrupted health system, rendering a system notorious for its resilience at the verge of a breakdown. As a result, the ability to respond to the increased needs of a growing population was deterred. Equitable access to care was exceptionally difficult for people with vulnerabilities. Worsening in health outcomes was noted at many fronts: life expectancy, maternal mortality, under 5 mortality, and childhood vaccination. Previously forgotten diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, and most recently cholera re-emerged, and the health gains of previous years have started to fade away.

The multifaceted crisis has also severely impacted access to and utilization of healthcare services. The percentage of households with difficulty accessing health care rose from 25% to 36% within around 4 months during the year 2020. Hospitalizations, particularly for surgeries, diminished by 30% in 2021, and the average monthly hospitalization days decreased by 25%. The cost of treatments, medical consultations, or transportation to health facilities have become prohibitive to many, resulting in delayed presentation of patients for medical attention, who at many times presented with decompensated or non-salvageable conditions. Duly, challenged access to specialized healthcare was coupled with an exponential increased demand on the services provided by the Primary Health Care Network. With crisis, an opportunity has emerged for repositioning primary health care as a gateway for affordable, quality promotive, preventive, and primary health services, and for moving closer towards achieving Universal Health Coverage.

The recent drain of human resources particularly those with high competencies and specialization has become an increasing concern, with more than 20% of nurses and around 40% of doctors having already left the country. Additionally, the layoffs, salary cuts and closures of pharmacies and the reduced activities of hospitals which accompanied the economic crisis, deleteriously affected the healthcare workforce. This shortage in qualified human resources endangered the quality and availability of health care services.

The pharmaceutical sector was also hit hard by the crisis. In 2020, the government’s policy of relying on external sources for medications and medical supplies, coupled the economic crisis, led to drops in imports, resulting in severe market shortages. This has paved the way to hoarding, smuggling, black market practices, and the entry of illegal, low-quality drugs and supplies into the country.(Read More...)


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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
L01BC06 XELODA B Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 17,946,398 L.L
L04AX01 IMURAN B Azathioprine - 50mg 50mg Tablet 2,030,546 L.L
S01GA51 NAPHCON A B Naphazoline HCl - 0.025%, Pheniramine maleate - 0.3% Drops solution 369,557 L.L
A02BC05 NEXIUM B Esomeprazole sodium - 40mg 40mg Injectable powder for solution 5,254,424 L.L
A11DB NEUROBION B Vitamin B12 - 200mcg, Vitamin B6 - 200mg, Vitamin B1 - 100mg Tablet, coated 550,975 L.L
C10BA04 CHOLIB B Fenofibrate - 145mg, Simvastatin - 40mg Tablet, film coated 1,358,625 L.L
H01CC02 CETROTIDE B Cetrorelix (acetate) - 0.25mg 0.25mg Injectable lyophilised powder for solution+diluent 3,420,079 L.L
L04AX02 THALIDOMIDE BMS B Thalidomide - 50mg 50mg Capsule 27,387,764 L.L
N02CC01 IMIGRAN B Sumatriptan (succinate) - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 378,964 L.L
N05AX08 RISPERDAL B Risperidone - 1mg 1mg Tablet, film coated 306,396 L.L
C10BA05 ATOZET B Atorvastatin - 10mg, Ezetimibe - 10mg Tablet, film coated 1,624,706 L.L
G01AF02 CANESTEN B Clotrimazole - 0.1g 0.1g Tablet 408,528 L.L
H02AB01 DIPROFOS B Betamethasone (dipropionate) - 5mg/ml, Betamethasone (sodium phosphate) - 2mg/ml Injectable suspension 446,156 L.L
J01DD08 SUPRAX 100 B Cefixime (trihydrate) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Powder for suspension 1,166,455 L.L
L04AX02 THALIDOMIDE CELGENE B Thalidomide - 50mg 50mg Capsule 27,387,764 L.L
M03BX02 SIRDALUD B Tizanidine HCl - 2mg 2mg Tablet 631,148 L.L
N05AX08 RISPERDAL B Risperidone - 1mg 1mg Tablet, film coated 306,396 L.L
S01GX02 LEVOPHTA B Levocabastine HCl - 0.5mg/ml 0.05% Suspension 682,672 L.L
H02AB02 DECADRON B Dexamethasone - 0.5mg/5ml 0.5mg/5ml Elixir 449,227 L.L
J01DD08 SUPRAX 100 B Cefixime (trihydrate) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Powder for suspension 1,166,455 L.L
M03BX02 SIRDALUD B Tizanidine HCl - 4mg 4mg Tablet 826,175 L.L
N06DX01 EBIXA B Memantine - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 4,004,651 L.L
S01GX07 ALLERGODIL B Azelastine HCl - 0.5mg/ml 0.5mg/ml Drops solution 709,549 L.L
M03BX04 MYDOCALM B Tolperisone - 150mg 150mg Tablet, film coated 839,902 L.L
R03DX10 FASENRA B Benralizumab - 30mg 30mg Injectable solution 214,213,273 L.L
N02CC04 MAXALT B Rizatriptan (benzoate) - 10mg Tablet 439,436 L.L
A02BC05 NEXIUM B Esomeprazole (magnesium trihydrate) - 10mg 10mg Granules, gastroresistant, for suspension 1,721,462 L.L
C10BA05 ATOZET B Atorvastatin - 20mg, Ezetimibe - 10mg Tablet, film coated 2,046,672 L.L
N05AX08 RISPERDAL B Risperidone - 1mg/ml 1mg/ml Solution 1,377,439 L.L
S01GX09 PATANOL B Olopatadine (HCl) - 0.1% 0.1% Drops solution 873,498 L.L
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