Rubella

Generalities
Agent	Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period	14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility	- 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset - From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir	Humans
Modes of transmission	- Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets - Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine. - Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation	- Febril maculo-papular rash - Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis - Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions	- MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella - MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms	- Rash reporting form - CRS reporting form - Rash investigation form - CRS investigation form
Data	- Rubella 2021 - Rubella 2020 - Rubella 2019 - Rubella 2018 - Rubella 2017 - Rubella 2016 - Rubella 2015

ATC	Name	B/G	Ingredients	Dosage	Form	Price
M03AC11	SISACURE	G	Cisatracurium (besylate) - 20mg/10ml	20mg/10ml	Injectable solution	1,408,347 L.L
L04AC18	SKYRIZI	BioTech	Risankizumab - 75mg	75mg	Injectable solution	194,911,251 L.L
L04AC18	SKYRIZI	BioTech	Risankizumab - 150mg	150mg	Injectable solution	194,911,251 L.L
J02AC01	STABILANOL	G	Fluconazole - 2mg/ml	2mg/ml	Injectable solution	1,242,583 L.L
H01CB02	SANDOSTATIN	B	Octreotide - 0.1mg/ml	0.1mg/ml	Injectable solution	1,038,790 L.L
H01CB03	SOMATULINE AUTOGEL	B	Lanreotide (acetate) - 90mg	90mg	Injectable solution	48,383,450 L.L
B05XA02	SODIUM BICARBONATE	G	Sodium bicarbonate - 4.2g/100ml	4.2g/100ml	Injectable solution	742,370 L.L
H01CB03	SOMATULINE AUTOGEL	B	Lanreotide (acetate) - 120mg	120mg	Injectable solution	57,492,826 L.L
B05XA02	SODIUM BICARBONATE	G	Sodium bicarbonate - 8.4g/100ml	8.4%	Injectable solution	959,565 L.L
H01CB05	SIGNIFOR	B	Pasireotide (diaspartate) - 0.3mg/ml	0.3mg/ml	Injectable solution	168,719,438 L.L
B05XA02	SODIUM BICARBONATE	G	Sodium bicarbonate - 1.4g/100ml	1.4g/100ml	Injectable solution	258,887 L.L
H01CB05	SIGNIFOR	B	Pasireotide (diaspartate) - 0.6mg/ml	0.6mg/ml	Injectable solution	180,355,261 L.L
H01CB05	SIGNIFOR	B	Pasireotide (diaspartate) - 0.9mg/ml	0.9mg/ml	Injectable solution	183,846,008 L.L
B05XA03	SERUFLEX SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% INJECTION USP	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	156,288 L.L
B05XA03	SERUFLEX SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% INJECTION USP	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	165,482 L.L
B05XA03	SERUFLEX SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% INJECTION, USP	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	176,974 L.L
B05XA03	SERUFLEX SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% INJECTION, USP	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	163,184 L.L
B05XA03	SERUFLEX SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% INJECTION, USP	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	156,288 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	4,143,943 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	3,985,356 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	5,566,628 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	519,736 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	167,780 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	167,780 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	166,708 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	174,553 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	188,772 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	209,151 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	222,941 L.L
B05XA03	SODIUM CHLORIDE	G	Sodium chloride - 0.9%	0.9%	Injectable solution	349,596 L.L