Rubella

Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent	Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period	14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility	- 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset - From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir	Humans
Modes of transmission	- Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets - Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine. - Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation	- Febril maculo-papular rash - Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis - Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions	- MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella - MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms	- Rash reporting form - CRS reporting form - Rash investigation form - CRS investigation form
Data	- Rubella 2021 - Rubella 2020 - Rubella 2019 - Rubella 2018 - Rubella 2017 - Rubella 2016 - Rubella 2015

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All

ATC	Name	B/G	Ingredients	Dosage	Form	Price
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS TYPE SG	G	Potassium chloride - 3.92g/l, Magnesium chloride, 6H2O - 5.32g/l, Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 8.99g/l, Sodium acetate, 3H2O - 166.7g/l, Sodium chloride - 214.76g/l		Injectable solution	L.L
L01FF03	IMFINZI	BioTech	Durvalumab - 120mg/2.4ml	120mg/2.4ml	Injectable solution	59,776,110 L.L
L04AC05	STELARA	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 45mg	45mg	Injectable solution	157,788,141 L.L
L01FG02	CYRAMZA	BioTech	Ramucirumab - 500mg/50ml	500mg/50ml	Injectable solution	L.L
B01AB05	ENOXAMED	BioTech	Enoxaparin sodium - 2000IU Anti-XA/0.2ml	2000IU Anti-XA/0.2ml	Injectable solution	388,370 L.L
B05BB01	R-SOL	G	Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.033%, Potassium chloride - 0.03%, Sodium chloride - 0.86%		Injectable solution	205,933 L.L
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS L	G	Potassium chloride - K+:1.5 mmol/l, Magnesium chloride - Mg++:0.75 mmol/l, Calcium chloride - Ca++:1.75 mmol/l, Sodium acetate - Cl-:106.5 mmol/l, Sodium chloride - Na+:135 mmol/l		Injectable solution	L.L
L04AC05	STELARA	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 45mg	45mg	Injectable solution	157,788,141 L.L
B01AB05	LOVENOX	BioTech	Enoxaparin sodium - 2,000UI (20mg)/0.2ml	2,000UI (20mg)/0.2ml	Injectable solution	467,657 L.L
B05BB01	SERUFLEX RINGER'S INJECTION, USP	G	Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.33g/l, Potassium chloride - 0.3g/l, Sodium chloride - 8.6g/l		Injectable solution	204,554 L.L
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS LM	G	Potassium chloride - K+:2.00 mmol/l, Magnesium chloride - Mg++:0.75 mmol/l, Calcium chloride - Ca++:1.75 mmol/l, Sodium acetate - Cl-:112 mmol/l, Sodium chloride - Na+:140 mmol/l		Injectable solution	L.L
J02AC01	FLUCTOBAR	G	Fluconazole - 100mg/50ml	100mg/50ml	Injectable solution	522,755 L.L
L04AC05	USTEKIREL	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 45mg	45mg	Injectable solution	62,284,555 L.L
N05AF05	CLOPIXOL DEPOT	B	Zuclopenthixol decanoate - 200mg/ml	200mg/ml	Injectable solution	512,004 L.L
B01AB05	PARINOX 20	BioTech	Enoxaparin sodium - 2000IU (20mg)/0.2ml	2000IU (20mg)/0.2ml	Injectable solution	188,138 L.L
B05BB01	SOLUFLEX RINGER'S INJECTION, USP	G	Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.33g/l, Potassium chloride - 0.3g/l, Sodium chloride - 8.6g/l		Injectable solution	221,792 L.L
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS LS	G	Potassium chloride - K+:1.5 mmol/l, Magnesium chloride - Mg++:0.75 mmol/l, Calcium chloride - Ca++:1.75 mmol/l, Sodium acetate - Cl-:111.5 mmol/l, Sodium chloride - Na+:140 mmol/l		Injectable solution	L.L
L04AC05	STELARA	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 90mg	90mg	Injectable solution	157,788,141 L.L
N05AF05	CLOPIXOL ACUPHASE	B	Zuclopenthixol acetate - 100mg/2ml	100mg/2ml	Injectable solution	857,372 L.L
L04AC05	STELARA	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 90mg	90mg	Injectable solution	L.L
B01AB05	ENOXAMED	BioTech	Enoxaparin sodium - 10000IU Anti-XA/1ml	10000IU Anti-XA/1ml	Injectable solution	1,209,458 L.L
B05BB02	5% DEXTROSE 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION	G	Dextrose,H2O - 5g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.9g/100ml		Injectable solution	180,421 L.L
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS LS2	G	Potassium chloride - K+:1.5 mmol/l, Magnesium chloride - Mg++:0.75 mmol/l, Calcium chloride - Ca++:1.5 mmol/l, Sodium acetate - Cl-:111 mmol/l, Sodium chloride - Na+:140 mmol/l		Injectable solution	L.L
L01FF05	TECENTRIQ	BioTech	Atezolizumab - 1875mg/15ml	1875mg/15ml	Injectable solution	375,054,619 L.L
L04AC05	STELARA	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 90mg	90mg	Injectable solution	157,788,141 L.L
B05BB02	5% DEXTROSE 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION	G	Dextrose,H2O - 5g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.9g/100ml		Injectable solution	226,388 L.L
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS LS3	G	Potassium chloride - K+:2.00 mmol/l, Magnesium chloride - Mg++:0.75 mmol/l, Calcium chloride - Ca++:1.60 mmol/l, Sodium acetate - Cl-:112 mmol/l, Sodium chloride - Na+:140 mmol/l		Injectable solution	L.L
L04AC05	USTEKIREL	BioTech	Ustekinumab - 90mg	90mg	Injectable solution	94,672,508 L.L
B05BB02	5% DEXTROSE 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION	G	Dextrose,H2O - 5g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.9g/100ml		Injectable solution	153,990 L.L
B05ZA	CONCENTRATE SOLUTION FOR HEMODIALYSIS R	G	Potassium chloride - K+:1.00 mmol/l, Magnesium chloride - Mg++:0.75 mmol/l, Calcium chloride - Ca++:1.40 mmol/l, Sodium acetate - Cl-:105.8 mmol/l, Sodium chloride - Na+:140.5 mmol/l		Injectable solution	L.L

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