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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
A10BA02 DIALON G Metformin HCl - 850mg 850mg Tablet 98,101 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM 850 G Metformin HCl - 850mg 850mg Tablet, film coated 221,286 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM 850 G Metformin HCl - 850mg 850mg Tablet, film coated 221,286 L.L
A10BA02 DIAPHAGE G Metformin HCl - 850mg 850mg Tablet, film coated 147,823 L.L
N05AX08 DEPIA G Risperidone - 4mg 4mg Tablet, scored 499,142 L.L
S01XA18 DRYFREE G Ciclosporin - 0.05% 0.05% Drops 2,257,655 L.L
A10BA02 DIALON G Metformin HCl - 1g 1,000mg Tablet 180,075 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM XR 750 G Metformin HCl - 750mg 750mg Tablet, film coated, extended release 500,421 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM XR 750 G Metformin HCl - 750mg 750mg Tablet, film coated, extended release 500,421 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM XR 1000 G Metformin HCl - 1,000mg 1,000mg Tablet, film coated, extended release 579,772 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM XR 1000 G Metformin HCl - 1000mg 1,000mg Tablet, film coated, extended release 579,772 L.L
A10BA02 DIAPHAGE G Metformin HCl - 1g 1g Tablet, extended release 150,510 L.L
A15 DESARROL G Cyproheptadine HCl - 0.2mg/ml, L-Arginine L-Aspartate - 25mg/ml, L-Carnitine - 50mg/ml Solution 1,007,882 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL ACCORD G Docetaxel - 80mg/4ml 80mg/4ml Injectable concentrate for solution 15,099,641 L.L
M05BA07 DRONEL 35 G Risedronate sodium - 35mg 35mg Tablet, film coated 511,940 L.L
R05CB10 DILAMUC G Dried Ivy leaf extract - 170mg/100ml, Glycyrrhizic acid (Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Liquorice root) - 164mg/100ml, Thyme - 760mg/100ml Syrup 456,906 L.L
A15A DYNAMOGEN G Arginine Aspartate - 1g/10ml, Glutodine (Cyproheptadine ?-ketoglutarate) - 3mg/10ml Solution 1,019,976 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL EBEWE G Docetaxel - 80mg/8ml 80mg/8ml Injectable solution 19,518,281 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL GP PHARM G Docetaxel - 40mg/ml 80mg/2ml Injectable concentrated solution+diluent 16,777,239 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM XR 500 G Metformin HCl - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated, extended release 349,399 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL SPC G Docetaxel - 80mg/4ml 80mg/4ml Injectable concentrate for solution 16,906,027 L.L
A10BA02 DIANORM XR 500 G Metformin HCl - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated, extended release 349,399 L.L
R05DA09 DIACOL G Dextromethorphan HBr - 27mg/15ml 27mg/15ml Syrup 442,124 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL ACCORD G Docetaxel - 20mg/ml 20mg/1ml Injectable concentrate for solution 4,110,814 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL EBEWE G Docetaxel - 20mg/2ml 20mg/2ml Injectable solution 5,313,553 L.L
L01CD02 DOCETAXEL GP PHARM G Docetaxel - 40mg/ml 20mg/0.5ml Injectable concentrated solution+diluent 4,567,721 L.L
M05BA08 DROMEZON G Zoledronic acid - 4mg/5ml 4mg/5ml Injectable concentrate for solution 4,577,128 L.L
V03AC03 DIFIRAX G Deferasirox - 250mg 250mg Tablet, dispersible 23,213,276 L.L
M01AB05 DICLO-DENK 50 G Diclofenac sodium - 50mg 50mg Tablet, enteric coated 893,655 L.L
V03AC03 DEFIROX G Deferasirox - 500mg 500mg Tablet, dispersible 38,502,953 L.L
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