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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
B05BA01 AMINOVEN INFANT B L-Leucine - 13g/l, L-Isoleucine - 8g/l, L-Lysine Acetate - 12g/l, L-Methionine - 3.12g/l, L-Phenylalanine - 3.75g/l, L-Threonine - 4.40g/l, L-Tryptophan - 2.01g/l, L-Valine - 9g/l, Arginine - 7.5g/l, L-Histidine - 4.76g/l, Glycine - 4.15g/l, L-Taurine - 0.40g/l, L-Serine - 7.67g/l, L-Alanine - 9.3g/l, L-Proline - 9.71g/l, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine - 5.176g/l, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine - 0.70g/l, L-Malic Acid - 2.62g/l 10% Injectable solution 880,217 L.L
C07BB07 CONCOR PLUS B Bisoprolol fumarate - 5mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet, film coated 854,276 L.L
D01AE22 EXODERIL B Naftifine HCl - 10ml/ml 1% Solution 159,917 L.L
G03AA12 YAZ B Drospirenone - 3mg, Ethinylestradiol - 20mcg Tablet, film coated 1,193,332 L.L
J05AB01 ZOVIRAX B Aciclovir - 200mg/5ml 200mg/5ml Suspension 487,815 L.L
L01CD02 TAXOTERE B Docetaxel (trihydrated) - 80mg/4ml 80mg/4ml Injectable concentrated solution+diluent 24,150,868 L.L
M05BA06 BONVIVA B Ibandronic acid - 3mg/3ml 3mg/3ml Injectable solution 3,144,591 L.L
N07XX07 FAMPYRA B Fampridine - 10mg 10mg Tablet, prolonged release 17,636,804 L.L
V01AA STALORAL B Allergen extracts - 10-100-100 IR ou IC/ml 10-100-100 IR ou IC/ml Solution 9,129,688 L.L
A03BB01 BUSCOPAN B Butylscopolamine bromide - 10mg 10mg Tablet, sugar coated 692,079 L.L
B05BA01 AMINOPLASMAL B. BRAUN B Amino acids - 10% 10% Injectable solution 1,036,103 L.L
G03AB03 MICROGYNON '30' B Ethinylestradiol - 0.03mg, Levonorgestrel - 0.15mg Tablet, sugar coated 145,135 L.L
N05AX12 ABILIFY MAINTENA B Aripiprazole - 400mg 400mg Injectable powder for suspension, prolonged release+solvent 29,491,998 L.L
N07XX07 FAMPYRA B Fampridine - 10mg 10mg Tablet, prolonged release 18,175,448 L.L
V01AA STALORAL B Allergen extracts - 10-300 IR ou IC/ml 10-300 IR ou IC/ml Solution 7,206,963 L.L
A03BB01 BUSCOPAN B Butylscopolamine bromide - 10mg 10mg Tablet, sugar coated 291,614 L.L
D01BA02 LAMISIL B Terbinafine HCl - 250mg 250mg Tablet, scored 813,025 L.L
G03AC08 IMPLANON NXT B Etonogestrel - 68mg 68mg Implant 12,299,971 L.L
J01DD15 OMNICEF B Cefdinir - 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml Powder for suspension 3,670,034 L.L
L04AX06 IMNOVID B Pomalidomide - 2mg 2mg Capsule, hard 407,188,707 L.L
N05AX13 INVEGA B Paliperidone - 9mg 9mg Tablet, extended release 5,825,557 L.L
N07XX08 VYNDAMAX B Tafamidis - 61mg 61mg Capsule 784,020,041 L.L
V01AA DIATER B Allergen extracts - Spray 26,856,672 L.L
A10BA02 GLUCOPHAGE XR B Metformin HCl - 500mg 500mg Tablet, prolonged release 465,968 L.L
A16AB02 CEREZYME B Imiglucerase - 400IU 400IU Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 128,412,818 L.L
C09DB01 EXFORGE B Amlodipine - 10mg, Valsartan - 160mg Tablet, film coated 1,333,092 L.L
G03AC09 CERAZETTE B Desogestrel - 75mcg 75mcg Tablet, film coated 407,184 L.L
J01DD52 ZAVICEFTA B Ceftazidime - 2g, Avibactam - 0.5g Injectable powder for concentrate for solution 101,659,975 L.L
L04AX06 IMNOVID B Pomalidomide - 4mg 4mg Capsule, hard 417,741,356 L.L
N03AX09 LAMICTAL LIQUI-TABS B Lamotrigine - 5mg 5mg Tablet 361,046 L.L
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