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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
N01AH01 FENTANYL HAMELN G Fentanyl (citrate) - 0.5mg/10ml 0.5mg/10ml Injectable solution 1,206,771 L.L
N01AH01 FENTANYL MEDIS G Fentanyl (citrate) - 0.5mg/10ml 0.5mg/10ml Injectable solution 1,190,644 L.L
N01AH01 FENTANYL PANPHARMA G Fentanyl - 0.5mg/10ml 0.5mg/10ml Injectable solution 1,243,054 L.L
N01AH03 SUFENTANIL RENAUDIN G Sufentanil (citrate) - 250mcg/5ml 250mcg/5ml Injectable solution 3,524,899 L.L
N01AH03 SUFENTANIL RENAUDIN G Sufentanil (citrate) - 5mcg/ml 10mcg/2ml Injectable solution 755,239 L.L
N01AH06 REMIFENTANIL MEDIS G Remifentanil (HCl) - 1mg 1mg Injectable powder 1,101,951 L.L
N01AH06 ULTIVA B Remifentanil (HCl) - 5mg 5mg Injectable powder for solution 2,990,050 L.L
N01AH06 REMIFENTANIL MEDIS G Remifentanil (HCl) - 5mg 5mg Injectable powder 2,576,146 L.L
N01AH06 ULTIVA B Remifentanil (HCl) - 2mg 2mg Injectable powder for solution 1,632,769 L.L
N01AX03 KETAMINE PANPHARMA G Ketamine HCl - 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml Injectable solution 1,534,668 L.L
N01AX10 PROPOFOL-LIPURO B Propofol - 10mg/ml 1% Injectable emulsion 1,411,035 L.L
N01AX10 DORMIFOR G Propofol - 1% 1% Injectable emulsion 1,081,473 L.L
N01AX10 PROPOFOL 1% MCT/LCT FRESENIUS G Propofol - 1% 1% Injectable emulsion 847,965 L.L
N01BB01 BUPIVACAINE AGUETTANT for spinal anaesthesia G Bupivacaine HCl - 20mg/4ml 20mg/4ml Injectable solution 1,554,826 L.L
N01BB01 BUPIVACAINE HEAVY PANPHARMA G Bupivacaine HCl - 20mg/4ml 20mg/4ml Injectable solution 2,586,897 L.L
N01BB01 BUPIVACAINE AGUETTANT 2.5MG/ML G Bupivacaine HCl - 50mg/20ml 50mg/20ml Injectable solution 2,736,063 L.L
N01BB01 BUPIVACAINE AGUETTANT 5MG/ML G Bupivacaine HCl - 100mg/20ml 100mg/20ml Injectable solution 3,078,743 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE ARWAN G Lidocaine (HCl) - 0.5% 0.5% Injectable solution 1,995,158 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE ARWAN G Lidocaine (HCl) - 1% 1% Injectable solution 1,995,158 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE ARWAN G Lidocaine (HCl) - 1% 1% Injectable solution 1,995,158 L.L
N01BB02 ? 1% LIDOCAINE HCL USP G Lidocaine HCl - 1% 1% Injectable solution 76,791 L.L
N01BB02 CHLORHYDRATE DE LIDOCAINE RENAUDIN G Lidocaine (HCl) - 10mg/ml 1% Injectable solution 591,291 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 1% G Lidocaine HCl - 1% 10mg/ml Injectable solution 5,912,907 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE- ORBUCELL G Lidocaine HCl - 1% 1% Injectable solution 1,787,950 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE- ORBUCELL G Lidocaine HCl - 2% 2% Injectable solution 1,787,950 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE PANPHARMA 2% G Lidocaine (HCl) - 20mg/ml 2% Injectable solution 3,398,578 L.L
N01BB02 LIDO-CARE G Lidocaine - 2% 2% Injectable solution 100,788 L.L
N01BB02 ? 2% LIDOCAINE HCL USP G Lidocaine HCl - 2% 2% Injectable solution 255,970 L.L
N01BB02 LIDOCAINE AGUETTANT PRESERVATIVE FREE G Lidocaine HCl - 10mg/ml 10mg/ml Injectable solution 1,284,713 L.L
N01BB03 SCANDONEST 3% sans vasoconstricteur B Mepivacaine - 54mg/1.8ml 3% Injectable solution 1,670,396 L.L
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