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كتاب للدكتور وليد عمار حول النظام الصحي والإصلاح في لبنان-2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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التصنيف العلاجي الاسم أساسي / جنيسي التركيبة العلمية العيار الشكل الصيدلاني سعر المبيع من العموم
C09DA06 ARKANDA PLUS 16/12.5 G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg 32mg Tablet 854,940 L.L
C09DA06 CANDESARTAN / HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE BIOGARAN G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet 327,898 L.L
C09DB07 CANDAM G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,376,095 L.L
C09DB07 CORONOPINE G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,638,144 L.L
C09DB07 CANDAM G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg, Amlodipine - 10mg Capsule, hard 1,376,095 L.L
C09DB07 CORONOPINE G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg, Amlodipine - 10mg Capsule, hard 1,540,044 L.L
C09CA06 ATACAND B Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg 16mg Tablet 705,517 L.L
C09CA06 BLOPRESS B Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg 16mg Tablet 1,131,515 L.L
C09CA06 ANDESART 16 G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg 16mg Tablet 665,202 L.L
C09CA06 ARKANDA 16 G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg 16mg Tablet 700,078 L.L
C09CA06 CANDESARTAN BIOGARAN G Candesartan cilexetil - 16mg 16mg Tablet, scored 434,061 L.L
R07AA INFASURF B Calfactant - 210mg/6ml 35mg/ml Injectable suspension 40,596,749 L.L
R07AA INFASURF B Calfactant - 105mg/3ml 35mg/ml Injectable suspension 23,344,161 L.L
V03AE01 RESINCALCIO G Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate - 99.75g/100g 99.75% w/w Powder for suspension 1,673,084 L.L
V03AE01 CALCIUM RESONIUM B Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate - 15g 15g Powder 2,053,391 L.L
A12AA03 CALCIUM GLUCONATE S.A.L.F G Calcium gluconate monohydrate - 10% 10% Injectable solution 389,714 L.L
A12AA03 CALCIUM GLUCONATE G Calcium gluconate - 10g/100ml 10g/100ml Injectable solution 763,056 L.L
A12AA03 CALCIUM GLUCONATE G Calcium gluconate - 10g/100ml 10g/100ml Injectable solution 6,867,500 L.L
A12AA03 10% W/V CALCIUM GLUCONATE INJECTION BP G Calcium gluconate - 10% 10% Injectable solution 3,952,241 L.L
B05BB02 ELECTROLYE 67 G Calcium gluconate - 0.10g/100ml, Potassium chloride - 0.075g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.30g/100ml, Dextrose, H2O - 5.0g/100ml Injectable solution 165,727 L.L
V03AF03 BENDAFOLIN G Calcium folinate - 200mg/20ml 200mg/20ml Injectable solution 3,584,028 L.L
V03AF03 CALCIUMFOLINAT EBEWE G Calcium folinate - 100mg/10ml 100mg/10ml Injectable solution 1,289,872 L.L
C05BX01 DOXIUM B Calcium dobesilate - 500mg 500mg Capsule 2,151,492 L.L
C05BX01 DOXIUM B Calcium dobesilate - 500mg 500mg Capsule 1,323,685 L.L
C05BX51 DOXIPROCT B Calcium dobesilate - 4%, Lidocaine HCl - 2% Ointment 610,104 L.L
C05BX51 DOXIPROCT PLUS B Calcium dobesilate - 4%, Dexamethasone acetate - 0.0025%, Lidocaine HCl - 2% Ointment 489,159 L.L
A12AX CI-CAL+D B Calcium citrate - 250mg, Vitamin D3 - 800IU Tablet, chewable 804,962 L.L
A12AX CI-CAL+D B Calcium citrate - 250mg, Vitamin D3 - 125IU Tablet 796,899 L.L
A12AX CI-CAL+D B Calcium citrate - 250mg, Vitamin D3 - 1,000IU Tablet 1,118,077 L.L
A12AA04 CI-CAL B Calcium citrate - 250mg 250mg Tablet 694,767 L.L
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