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الخط الساخن للخدمات الصحية للنازحين اللبنانيين 1787   
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كتاب للدكتور وليد عمار حول النظام الصحي والإصلاح في لبنان-2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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التصنيف العلاجي الاسم أساسي / جنيسي التركيبة العلمية العيار الشكل الصيدلاني سعر المبيع من العموم
B03XA01 EPOTEX 4000 BENTA BioTech Erythropoietin recombinant human (Epoetin alfa) - 4,000IU 4,000IU Injectable solution 1,209,458 L.L
B03XA01 EPOTEX 4000 BENTA BioTech Erythropoietin recombinant human (Epoetin alfa) - 4,000IU 4,000IU Injectable solution 5,488,046 L.L
B03XA01 EPREX BioTech Erythropoietin recombinant human (Epoetin alfa) - 4,000IU/0.4ml 4,000IU/0.4ml Injectable solution 15,187,737 L.L
B03XA01 EPOTIN BioTech Erythropoietin recombinant human (Epoetin alfa) - 4,000IU/ml 4,000IU/ml Injectable solution 11,317,795 L.L
B03XA01 EPREX BioTech Erythropoietin recombinant human (Epoetin alfa) - 40,000IU/ml 40,000IU/ml Injectable solution 13,250,926 L.L
B03XA01 EPOMAX BioTech Erythropoietin recombinant human (Epoetin alfa) - 4000UI/ml 4000UI/ml Injectable solution 1,243,054 L.L
N06AB10 ESCITALOPRAM BIOGARAN G Escitalopram (oxalate) - 10mg 10mg Tablet, coated, scored 678,640 L.L
N06AB10 ESCITALOPRAM BIOGARAN G Escitalopram (oxalate) - 15mg 15mg Tablet, coated, scored 678,640 L.L
N06AB10 ESCITALOPRAM BIOGARAN G Escitalopram (oxalate) - 20mg 20mg Tablet, coated, scored 678,640 L.L
N06AB10 ESCITALOPRAM NORMON G Escitalopram - 10mg 10mg Tablet, film coated 845,277 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEPRAZOLE BIOGARAN G Esomeprazole (magnesium dihydrate) - 20mg 20mg Capsule, gastro-resistant 493,190 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEPRAZOLE BIOGARAN G Esomeprazole (magnesium dihydrate) - 40mg 40mg Capsule, gastro-resistant 513,348 L.L
A02BC05 EXONAR G Esomeprazole (magnesium trihydrate) - 20mg 20mg Capsule, delayed release 511,940 L.L
A02BC05 EXONAR G Esomeprazole (magnesium trihydrate) - 40mg 40mg Capsule, delayed release 639,925 L.L
A02BC05 ESO TAD G Esomeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule, hard, gastro-resistant 299,677 L.L
A02BC05 ESOCAP-UBSA G Esomeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule 511,940 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEP G Esomeprazole - 20mg 20mg Tablet, gastroresistant 432,092 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEPRAZOLE ARROW G Esomeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule, gastro-resistant 366,869 L.L
A02BC05 ESO TAD G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Capsule, hard, gastro-resistant 389,714 L.L
A02BC05 ESOCAP-UBSA G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Capsule 646,324 L.L
A02BC05 ESOFLUX G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Capsule 646,324 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEP G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Tablet, gastroresistant 493,392 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEPRAZOLE ARROW LAB G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Capsule, gastro-resistant 454,219 L.L
A02BC05 ESOMEPRAZOLE NORMON G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Injectable powder for solution 430,030 L.L
A02BC05 ESSIUM G Esomeprazole - 40mg 40mg Injectable powder for solution 314,459 L.L
A02BC05 ESAC G Esomeprazole sodium - 40mg 40mg Injectable powder for solution 430,030 L.L
G03CA03 ESTROFEM B Estradiol (hemihydrate) - 2mg 2mg Tablet, film coated 399,121 L.L
L04AB01 ENBREL BioTech Etanercept - 25mg 25mg Injectable solution 28,768,353 L.L
L04AB01 ERELZI BioTech Etanercept - 25mg 25mg Injectable solution 25,751,867 L.L
L04AB01 ETANERREL BioTech Etanercept - 25mg/0.5ml 25mg/0.5ml Injectable solution L.L
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