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كتاب للدكتور وليد عمار حول النظام الصحي والإصلاح في لبنان-2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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التصنيف العلاجي الاسم أساسي / جنيسي التركيبة العلمية العيار الشكل الصيدلاني سعر المبيع من العموم
A02BC01 OMEDAR G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Tablet, enteric coated 18,087,352 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAL G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule, delayed release 213,735 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAZOLE PHARMADEX G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule 415,951 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAZOLE PHARMADEX G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule 15,757,784 L.L
A02BC01 OMEZOL BENTA G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule 550,336 L.L
A02BC01 OMEZOL BENTA G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule 317,403 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAL G Omeprazole - 40mg 40mg Capsule, delayed release 499,142 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAZOLE ARROW G Omeprazole - 40mg 40mg Injectable powder for solution 454,219 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAZOLE VIANEX G Omeprazole (sodium) - 40mg 40mg Injectable powder for solution+diluent 467,657 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAZOLE-ORBUCELL G Omeprazole (sodium) - 40mg 40mg Injectable solution 3,839,550 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAL G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Powder for suspension 712,876 L.L
A02BC01 OMEPRAL G Omeprazole - 10mg 10mg Powder for suspension 890,776 L.L
A03AX13 OVOL B Simethicone - 40mg/ml 40mg/ml Drops 233,829 L.L
A03AX13 OVOL FOR GAZ B Simethicone - 180mg 180mg Capsule, liquid gel 241,892 L.L
A04AA01 ONDAKEY G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg 8mg Tablet, film coated 2,241,529 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON BIOGARAN G Ondansetron - 8mg 8mg Tablet, coated 1,307,559 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON MEDIS G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg 8mg Tablet, film coated 748,520 L.L
A04AA01 ODNATRON G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 4mg/2ml 4mg/2ml Injectable solution 880,217 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON HIKMA G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 4mg/2ml 4mg/2ml Injectable solution 2,228,091 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON MEDIS G Ondansetron - 4mg/2ml 4mg/2ml Injectable solution 978,317 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON RENAUDIN G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 4mg/2ml 4mg/2ml Injectable solution 2,964,517 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON VIANEX G Ondansetron (HCl) - 4mg/2ml 4mg/2ml Injectable solution 197,545 L.L
A04AA01 ODNATRON G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg/4ml 8mg/4ml Injectable solution 952,784 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON HIKMA G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg/4ml 8mg/4ml Injectable solution 4,018,089 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON MEDIS G Ondansetron - 8mg/4ml 8mg/4ml Injectable solution 1,919,007 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON RENAUDIN G Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg/4ml 8mg/4ml Injectable solution 4,345,987 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON VIANEX G Ondansetron (HCl) - 8mg/4ml 8mg/4ml Injectable solution 387,027 L.L
A04AA01 ONDANSETRON ARROW G Ondansetron - 8mg 8mg Tablet, orodispersible 1,280,682 L.L
A04AA01 ONZETRAN OD G Ondansetron - 8mg 8mg Tablet, orodispersible 1,023,880 L.L
A04AA01 ONDEMED G Ondansetron (HCl) - 4mg/5ml 4mg/5ml Solution 858,779 L.L
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