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Health System and Reform In Lebanon - 2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
S01XA20 LUBRI-TEARS G Carmellose sodium - 2mg Drops solution 792,867 L.L
S02AA15 CETRAXAL OTICO G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 3mg/ml 3mg/ml Drops 821,088 L.L
S02AA15 SEPTOCIPRO OTICO B Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 1mg/0.5ml 1mg/0.5ml Solution 473,033 L.L
S02AA16 OFLOMED G Ofloxacin - 3mg/ml 3mg/ml Drops solution 317,403 L.L
S02AA30 TYOTOCIN B Hexylresorcinol - 0.1%, Antipyrine - 5%, Benzocaine - 1.25%, Tyrothricin - 0.05% Drops solution 409,552 L.L
S02AA30 OTOCOL G Chloramphenicol - 50mg/ml, Benzocaine - 50mg/ml Drops 163,949 L.L
S02CA02 VIOCORTENE B Clioquinol - 10mg/ml, Flumetasone pivalate - 0.2mg/ml Drops 568,253 L.L
S02CA05 CETRAXAL PLUS G Ciprofloxacine HCl monohydrate - 3mg/ml, Fluocinolone acetonide - 0.25mg/ml Drops solution 795,555 L.L
S02CA06 POLYDEXA G Dexamethasone sodium metasulfobenzoate - 1.000.000IU/100ml, Polymyxin B sulfate - 100mg/100ml, Neomycin sulfate - 650.000IU/100ml Drops solution 231,141 L.L
S02CA06 AURICULARUM G Dexamethasone (sodium phosphate) - 10mg, Nystatin - 1,000,000IU, Oxytetracycline HCl - 90,000IU, Polymyxin B sulfate - 100,000IU Powder for suspension + solvent 755,239 L.L
S02CA07 PAROTICIN G Fludrocortisone acetate - 1mg/ml, Polymyxin B (sulfate) - 10.000IU/ml, Lidocaine - 50mg/ml Drops solution 319,835 L.L
S02D CERULYSE B Xylene - 5g/100g 5g/100g Drops solution 339,992 L.L
S02DA01 OTIPAX B Lidocaine HCl - 1g/100g, Phenazone - 4g/100g Drops 236,516 L.L
S02DC WAXSOL B Docusate sodium - 0.5% 0.5% Drops solution 157,230 L.L
S03AA07 API-CIPROCIN G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 3mg/ml 3mg/ml Drops 530,818 L.L
S03AA30 SULFACHLOR G Sulfacetamide sodium - 110mg/ml, Chloramphenicol - 5mg/ml Drops solution 202,216 L.L
S03CA04 MYCICORT G Hydrocortisone acetate - 5mg, Neomycin sulfate - 5mg Drops suspension 166,381 L.L
V01AA STALORAL B Allergen extracts - 2 x 100IR ou IC/ml Solution 8,449,319 L.L
V01AA STALORAL B Allergen extracts - 300 IR ou IC/ml Solution 6,598,267 L.L
V01AA STALORAL B Allergen extracts - 10-100-100 IR ou IC/ml 10-100-100 IR ou IC/ml Solution 9,129,688 L.L
V01AA STALORAL B Allergen extracts - 10-300 IR ou IC/ml 10-300 IR ou IC/ml Solution 7,206,963 L.L
V01AA DIATER B Allergen extracts - Spray 26,856,672 L.L
V01AA DIATER B Allergen extracts - Spray 34,962,083 L.L
V01AA DIATER B Allergen extracts - Spray 35,697,531 L.L
V01AA DIATER B Allergen extracts - Spray 26,856,672 L.L
V01AA ACARIZAX 12 SQ-HDM ORAL LYOPHILISATE B Allergen extracts - 12 SQ-HDM Tablet, lyophilised 9,366,451 L.L
V03AB14 PROSULF 1% B Protamine sulfate - 50mg/5ml 1% Injectable solution 8,216,459 L.L
V03AB35 BRIDION B Sugammadex - 200mg/2ml 100mg/ml Injectable solution 54,230,830 L.L
V03AB35 PLIBADEX G Sugammadex - 500mg/5ml 500mg/5ml Injectable solution 98,646,620 L.L
V03AB35 PLIBADEX G Sugammadex - 200mg/2ml 500mg/5ml Injectable solution 47,914,365 L.L
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