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Health System and Reform In Lebanon - 2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
L01FA01 ZYTUX BioTech Rituximab - 100mg/10ml 100mg/10ml Injectable concentrate for solution 16,463,240 L.L
L03AA13 ZIEXTENZO BioTech Pegfilgrastim - 6mg 6mg Injectable solution 42,676,168 L.L
N02AJ13 ZALDIAR B Paracetamol - 325mg, Tramadol - 37.5mg Tablet, film coated 404,497 L.L
A04AA01 ZONETRON ODT G Ondansetron - 8mg 8mg Tablet, orodispersible 998,283 L.L
A04AA01 ZONETRON ODT G Ondansetron - 4mg 4mg Tablet, orodispersible 972,686 L.L
A04AA01 ZOFRAN INJECTION B Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg/4ml 8mg/4ml Injectable solution 9,752,244 L.L
A04AA01 ZOFRAN B Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 8mg 8mg Tablet, film coated 6,329,648 L.L
A04AA01 ZOFRAN INJECTION B Ondansetron (HCl dihydrate) - 4mg/2ml 4mg/2ml Injectable solution 7,280,806 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA B Olanzapine - 5mg 5mg Tablet 1,197,364 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA B Olanzapine - 5mg 5mg Tablet 1,197,364 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA VELOTAB B Olanzapine - 5mg 5mg Tablet, dispersible 2,607,054 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA VELOTAB B Olanzapine - 5mg 5mg Tablet, dispersible 2,607,054 L.L
N05AH03 ZOLAPINE G Olanzapine - 5mg 5mg Tablet, orodispersible 1,186,165 L.L
N05AH03 ZYRWAN OD G Olanzapine - 5mg 5mg Tablet, orodispersible 831,391 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA VELOTAB B Olanzapine - 10mg 10mg Tablet, dispersible 5,214,109 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA VELOTAB B Olanzapine - 10mg 10mg Tablet, dispersible 5,214,109 L.L
N05AH03 ZOLAPINE G Olanzapine - 10mg 10mg Tablet, orodispersible 2,106,249 L.L
N05AH03 ZYRWAN OD G Olanzapine - 10mg 10mg Tablet, orodispersible 2,564,819 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA B Olanzapine - 10mg 10mg Tablet 1,468,820 L.L
N05AH03 ZYPREXA B Olanzapine - 10mg 10mg Tablet 1,468,820 L.L
C09AA03 ZESTRIL B Lisinopril (dihydrate) - 5mg 5mg Tablet 295,645 L.L
C09BA03 ZESTORETIC B Lisinopril (dihydrate) - 20mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet 663,858 L.L
C09AA03 ZESTRIL B Lisinopril (dihydrate) - 20mg 20mg Tablet 636,981 L.L
C09AA03 ZESTRIL B Lisinopril (dihydrate) - 10mg 10mg Tablet 592,635 L.L
J01XX08 ZYVOX IV B Linezolide - 600mg/300ml 600mg/300ml Injectable solution 4,414,523 L.L
J01XX08 ZERSA G Linezolide - 600mg/300ml 600mg/300ml Injectable solution 3,303,165 L.L
J01XX08 ZYVOX B Linezolide - 600mg 600mg Tablet 35,584,461 L.L
R06AE09 ZOLICIN G Levocetirizine dihydrochloride - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 228,453 L.L
N03AX14 ZITERA G Levetiracetam - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 2,203,902 L.L
N03AX14 ZITERA G Levetiracetam - 1,000mg 1,000mg Tablet, film coated 3,225,222 L.L
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