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Health System and Reform In Lebanon - 2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
J01DC02 CEFUREX G Cefuroxime - 500mg 500mg Tablet 490,503 L.L
J01DC02 CEFUZIME G Cefuroxime (axetil) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 490,503 L.L
J01DC04 CECLOR MR B Cefaclor (monohydrate) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated, modified release 1,226,096 L.L
J01DC10 CEFPROZ G Cefprozil - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 1,737,588 L.L
A12AA04 CALPEROS G Calcium (carbonate) - 500mg 500mg Tablet 630,262 L.L
G01AF02 CANAGYN G Clotrimazole - 500mg 500mg Tablet 302,365 L.L
L01BC06 CAPECITABINE ACCORD G Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 10,908,012 L.L
L01BC06 CAPECITABINE BIOGARAN G Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, coated 12,123,049 L.L
L01BC06 CAPECITABINE GP PHARM G Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 8,869,508 L.L
L01BC06 CAPECITABINE NEAPOLIS G Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 11,222,829 L.L
L01BC06 CAPECITABINE SPC G Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 12,665,771 L.L
L01BC06 CAPEDA G Capecitabine - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 4,927,423 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 500 BENTA G Cefepime (hydrochloride) - 500mg 500mg Injectable solution 545,216 L.L
J05AB06 CYMEVENE B Ganciclovir (sodium) - 500mg 500mg Injectable solution 1,726,838 L.L
N03AG01 CONVULEX RETARD G Sodium Valproate - 500mg 500mg Tablet, prolonged release 423,310 L.L
L01XX05 CUREAML G Hydroxycarbamide (or Hydroxyurea) - 500mg 500mg Capsule 1,228,272 L.L
L01XX05 CYTODROX G Hydroxycarbamide (or Hydroxyurea) - 500mg 500mg Capsule 3,301,821 L.L
J01FA09 CLAREM 500 G Clarithromycin - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 686,704 L.L
B03BA05 COBAL G Mecobalamine - 500mcg/ml 500mcg/ml Injectable solution 1,128,828 L.L
B03BA01 COBAL G Vitamin B12 - 500mcg 500mcg Tablet, coated 486,471 L.L
G03GA01 CHORIOMON BioHuman Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin - 5,000IU 5,000IU Injectable lyophilised powder for solution+diluent 6,306,653 L.L
D06BA02 CREM-O-SULFA G Sulfathiazole - 5% 5% Cream 202,216 L.L
D06BB03 CIVAR G Aciclovir - 5% 5% Cream 507,972 L.L
C02CA04 CARDULAR B Doxazosin (mesylate) - 4mg 4mg Tablet 755,239 L.L
C02CA04 CURCARD G Doxazosin (mesylate) - 4mg 4mg Tablet 452,875 L.L
C01DX12 CORVASAL 4MG B Molsidomine - 4mg 4mg Tablet 492,742 L.L
G03GA05 CINNAL-f BioHuman Follitropin alfa - 450IU/0.75ml 450IU/0.75ml Injectable solution 7,372,177 L.L
L04AB04 CINNORA BioTech Adalimumab - 40mg/0.8ml 40mg/0.8ml Injectable solution 14,817,734 L.L
L01EX07 CABOMETYX B Cabozantinib - 40mg 40mg Tablet, film coated 440,893,501 L.L
C10AA07 CRESTOR B Rosuvastatin (calcium) - 40mg 40mg Tablet, film coated 804,962 L.L
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