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Health System and Reform In Lebanon - 2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
J01DD08 CEFIXIME NEOCEF G Cefixime (trihydrate) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Suspension 692,079 L.L
J01DD08 CEFDIA G Cefixime - 400mg 400mg Tablet, film coated 806,306 L.L
J01DD08 CEFIX G Cefixime (trihydrate) - 400mg 400mg Capsule 791,523 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 100mg 100mg Tablet 434,061 L.L
J01DD13 CEFPODOXIME ARROW LAB G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 100mg 100mg Tablet, film coated 499,909 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 200mg 200mg Tablet 851,996 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Powder for suspension 735,082 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 50mg/5ml 50mg/5ml Powder for suspension 604,729 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 500 BENTA G Cefepime (hydrochloride) - 500mg 500mg Injectable solution 545,216 L.L
J01DE01 CEFEPIME LDP LABORATORIOS TORLAN G Cefepime - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 5,933,065 L.L
J01DE01 CEFEPIME PANPHARMA G Cefepime - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 5,933,065 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 1000 BENTA G Cefepime - 1,000mg 1,000mg Injectable dry powder+diluent 703,918 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 1000 BENTA G Cefepime (hydrochloride) - 1,000mg 1,000mg Injectable solution 703,918 L.L
J01DH51 CELLABAXIN G Imipenem (monohydrate) - 500mg, Cilastatin (sodium) - 500mg Injectable solution 10,699,559 L.L
J01DH51 CILANEM G Imipenem anhydrous - 500mg, Cilastatin (sodium) - 500mg Injectable solution 850,652 L.L
J01EE01 CO-TRIMOXAZOLE G Trimethoprim - 160mg, Sulfamethoxazole - 800mg Tablet 7,529,090 L.L
J01EE01 CO-TRIMOXAZOLE G Trimethoprim - 160mg, Sulfamethoxazole - 800mg Tablet 183,019 L.L
J01FA09 CLAMYCIN G Clarithromycin - 250mg 250mg Tablet, film coated 641,205 L.L
J01FA09 CLAREM 250 G Clarithromycin - 250mg 250mg Tablet, film coated 467,657 L.L
J01FA09 CLAREM 500 G Clarithromycin - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 686,704 L.L
J01FA09 CLARIDAR DAR AL DAWA G Clarithromycin - 125mg/5ml 125mg/5ml Suspension 295,645 L.L
J01FA09 CLARIDAR DAR AL DAWA G Clarithromycin - 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml Suspension 877,529 L.L
J01FF01 CLINDAMYCIN VIANEX BA FREE G Clindamycin (phosphate) - 600mg/4ml 600mg/4ml Injectable solution 201,576 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROBAY B Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 654,451 L.L
J01MA02 CIPRO G Ciprofloxacin - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 436,749 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROCIN G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film-scored 240,548 L.L
J01MA02 CIPRODAR G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 392,402 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROFAR G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film-scored 241,892 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROLON 500 G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 295,645 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROMAX G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 392,402 L.L
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