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Health System and Reform In Lebanon - 2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
J02AX04 CANDIGARD G Caspofungin (acetate) - 70mg 70mg Injectable powder for concentrate for solution 22,127,179 L.L
J02AX04 CASPOFUNGINE STRAGEN G Caspofungin (acetate) - 70mg 70mg Injectable concentrated powder for solution 22,928,852 L.L
J01DC04 CECLOR B Cefaclor (monohydrate) - 125mg/5ml 125mg/5ml Granules for suspension 487,623 L.L
J01DC04 CECLOR B Cefaclor (monohydrate) - 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml Granules for suspension 851,100 L.L
J01DC04 CLORACEF FORTE G Cefaclor (monohydrate) - 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml Powder for suspension 632,950 L.L
J01DC04 CECLOR MR B Cefaclor (monohydrate) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated, modified release 1,226,096 L.L
J01DC04 CECLOR MR B Cefaclor (monohydrate) - 750mg 750mg Tablet, film coated, modified release 1,555,018 L.L
J01DB05 CEFADRIL G Cefadroxil (monohydrate) - 250mg/5ml 250mg/5ml Powder for suspension 268,769 L.L
J01DB05 CEFADRIL G Cefadroxil (monohydrate) - 500mg 500mg Capsule 450,187 L.L
J01DB04 CEFAZOL IM/IV G Cefazolin (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable powder 5,375,370 L.L
J01DB04 CEFAZOLIN PANPHARMA G Cefazolin (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 5,521,849 L.L
J01DB04 CEFAZOLINA G Cefazolin (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 18,574,396 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 1000 BENTA G Cefepime (hydrochloride) - 1,000mg 1,000mg Injectable solution 703,918 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 500 BENTA G Cefepime (hydrochloride) - 500mg 500mg Injectable solution 545,216 L.L
J01DE01 CEFIPEX 1000 BENTA G Cefepime - 1,000mg 1,000mg Injectable dry powder+diluent 703,918 L.L
J01DE01 CEFEPIME LDP LABORATORIOS TORLAN G Cefepime - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 5,933,065 L.L
J01DE01 CEFEPIME PANPHARMA G Cefepime - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 5,933,065 L.L
J01DD08 CEFIX G Cefixime (trihydrate) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Powder for suspension 349,399 L.L
J01DD08 CEFIX G Cefixime (trihydrate) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Powder for suspension 700,142 L.L
J01DD08 CEFIXIME NEOCEF G Cefixime (trihydrate) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Suspension 692,079 L.L
J01DD08 CEFIX G Cefixime (trihydrate) - 400mg 400mg Capsule 791,523 L.L
J01DD08 CEFDIA G Cefixime - 400mg 400mg Tablet, film coated 806,306 L.L
J01DD01 CEFOTAX G Cefotaxime (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable lyophilised powder for solution+diluent 217,702 L.L
J01DD01 CEFOTAXIME PANPHARMA G Cefotaxime (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 6,127,922 L.L
J01DD01 CLAFOCARE G Cefotaxime (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 8,031,731 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 100mg 100mg Tablet 434,061 L.L
J01DD13 CEFPODOXIME ARROW LAB G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 100mg 100mg Tablet, film coated 499,909 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Powder for suspension 735,082 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 200mg 200mg Tablet 851,996 L.L
J01DD13 CEFODOX G Cefpodoxime (proxetil) - 50mg/5ml 50mg/5ml Powder for suspension 604,729 L.L
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