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Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products

 
This section sums up all activities and responsibilities required to ensure that the drug that reaches the patient is safe, effective and acceptable. Moreover, this section presents the national guideline for Good Storage and Distribution Practices as well as the related self assessment. The current Good Manufacturing Practices are also available for local manufacturers.
 
Good Governance for Medicines and Quality Assurance Programmes

 
Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Program: The Way forward
This monograph reviews the history and development of promoting a sound policy in public health in Lebanon, with particular reference to the efforts that lead to the establishment of the Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Program at the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon in 2012. The steady involvement in the developmental work by Dr. Rita Karam is covered, and so is her supervision of the efforts leading to it. The presented monograph is well documented and supported by a list of rich references.

Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Program: The Way forward
 
Good Storage & Distribution Practices of Food Supplements in Lebanon
In line with the Good Storage & Distribution Practices of Pharmaceutical Products project that has brought core improvements at the level of the Lebanese pharmaceutical warehouses, the MoPH launches today through its Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products program, the Good Storage & Distribution Practices of Food Supplements guideline.

The adequate storage and distribution of Food Supplements are a crucial activities to maintain their quality and integrity, to protect consumers from potential health risks and to ensure that they are not provided with misleading information.
 
 
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories in Lebanon
The good laboratory practice provide advice on good practices for national pharmaceutical control laboratories involved in the analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients and pharmaceutical products.
 
These guidelines are consistent with the requirements of the WHO guidelines for good Laboratory practices and with the requirements of the International Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005, and provide detailed guidance for laboratories performing quality control of medicines.
National pharmaceutical quality control laboratories usually encompass essentially two types of activity:
 
Compliance testing of APIs, pharmaceutical  excipients and pharmaceutical products employing “official” methods including pharmacopoeial methods, validated analytical procedures provided by the manufacturer or validated analytical procedures developed by the laboratory; 
Investigative testing of suspicious, illegal, counterfeit substances or products, submitted for examination by medicine inspectors, customs or police.
 
 
Good Storage and Distribution Practices of Pharmaceutical Products
Publication of the 5th edition of GSDP guidelines at ambient temperature, the 3rd edition Good Cold Chain Management for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals and self-assessment sheet for evaluation of the GSDP implementation.

Ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products during storage and distribution is paramount. Two essential guidelines on Good Storage and Distribution Practices (GSDP) are pivotal in this regard.

The first guideline "Good Storage and distribution Practices (GSDP) of Pharmaceutical products at ambient temperature" focuses on the proper storage and distribution of pharmaceuticals at ambient temperatures. It emphasizes the need for meticulous handling to maintain product integrity.

The second guideline, "Good Cold Chain Management for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals", underscores the importance of environmental controls. This guideline stresses the critical role of temperature control, requiring adherence to predetermined conditions supported by stability data.
Both guidelines are essential for maintaining product quality throughout the distribution network in addition to the self-assessment sheet for evaluation of the GSDP implementation.

These guidelines, issued by the Lebanese Ministry of Health, are crucial for all parties involved in the pharmaceutical supply chain. They provide a comprehensive framework for ensuring the quality and identity of pharmaceutical products throughout the distribution process. Adhering to these guidelines is paramount to avoid the introduction of counterfeit products into the marketplace. The guidelines align with the World Health Organization's recommendations, emphasizing their importance in maintaining the integrity of the distribution chain.
   
 
Guidelines for the Drug Technical file submission: Module 3 (S and P Parts) and Module 5 (Bioequivalence Study)
The Drug Technical Document covers all the Quality, Safety and Efficacy information of a drug in a common format called the Common Technical Document (CTD). It has revolutionized the regulatory review processes, led to harmonized submission enabling the implementation of good review practices. For the pharmaceutical industries, it has eliminated the need to reformat the information for submission to the different regulatory authorities.

To improve the review and evaluation of the Module 3 and Module 5 of the Drug Technical file, the MOPH drafted the following 3 Guides:

These Guides are prepared by scientific experts and are intended to provide guidance and requirements for the preparation of the technical file to be submitted to the MOPH Technical Committee of Drugs. They are based on ICH standards and are useful for the Applicants of Generic Drug Technical file.

Biowaivers: Criteria And Requirements

A Biowaiver means that in vivo bioavailability and/or bioequivalence studies may be waived (not considered necessary for product approval). Instead of conducting expensive and time consuming in vivo studies, a dissolution test could be adopted as the surrogate basis for the decision as to whether the two pharmaceutical products are equivalent.

The risk of therapeutic inequivalence of two immediate release products can never be reduced to zero, even if a full clinical study is performed. The conclusion of comparative clinical studies, in vivo bioequivalence studies, in vitro equivalence tests and biowaivers is based on statistics and scientific data that are assumed to be representative for the products at issue.

The aim of biowaiver guidance is to reduce the risk of bioinequivalence to an acceptable level. Pharmaceutical development work aims at reducing the probability of manufacturing inequivalent formulations taking into account the critical aspects of the product at issue. In this context, the absorption phase is regarded as the critical process determining the equivalence of the pharmacokinetic profiles and thereby the therapeutic equivalence of the test and reference product.

In this report we will focus on BCS-based Biowaivers. However, other type of biowaivers had been discussed in regulation.  
 
 Regulations
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
D07AD01 DECLOBAN G Clobetasol (propionate) - 0.05% 0.05% Cream 302,045 L.L
G04BE03 VIGOR-50 G Sildenafil (citrate) - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 332,761 L.L
J01CR02 MEGAMOX-JPI ES G Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 600mg/5ml, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 42.9mg/5ml 600mg Powder for suspension 507,972 L.L
J01GB06 AMIKACIN SULPHATE G Amikacin (sulfate) - 500mg/2ml 500mg/2ml Injectable solution 372,244 L.L
L02BX03 ABLAX 250 G Abiraterone acetate - 250mg 250mg Tablet 45,056,853 L.L
N06AB03 FLUTIN G Fluoxetine (HCl) - 20mg 20mg Capsule 362,837 L.L
R01AD08 RINISONA G Fluticasone propionate - 50mcg/actuation 50mcg/dose Spray, suspension 556,351 L.L
R06AX DESLAMED FORTE G Desloratadine - 1mg/ml, Betamethasone - 0.05mg/ml Syrup 673,201 L.L
A02BC01 GASTRAZOLE G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule 245,923 L.L
A10BH02 VLUDIN G Vildagliptin - 50mg 50mg Tablet 767,910 L.L
B05CX01 DEXTROSE 10% INJECTION, USP G Glucose - 10% 10% Injectable solution 217,195 L.L
C02KX01 TRACTAN G Bosentan (monohydrate) - 62.5mg 62.5mg Tablet, film coated 47,747,570 L.L
C10AA05 EMITOR G Atorvastatin - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 822,432 L.L
D07AD01 DERMASONE G Clobetasol (propionate) - 0.05% 0.05% Cream 119,026 L.L
G04BE03 VIGORAM G Sildenafil citrate - 50mg 50mg Tablet 330,585 L.L
J01GB06 LIKACIN G Amikacin (sulfate) - 500mg/2ml 500mg/2ml Injectable concentrated solution 349,399 L.L
L02BX03 ABREMIA G Abiraterone acetate - 250mg 250mg Tablet 77,478,802 L.L
R01AD08 TICANASE G Fluticasone propionate - 50mcg/actuation 12g/Bottle Spray, suspension 405,840 L.L
R06AX DESLOCORT G Desloratadine - 1mg/ml, Betamethasone - 0.05mg/ml Syrup 1,009,802 L.L
L01EG02 EVEROLIMUS ARROW G Everolimus - 2.5mg 2.5mg Tablet L.L
A02BC01 GASTRIMUT G Omeprazole - 20mg 20mg Capsule, hard, gastro-resistant 427,342 L.L
A07AX03 FUROXYL G Nifuroxazide - 200mg 200mg Capsule 366,037 L.L
B01AF02 APIXEL G Apixaban - 2.5mg 2.5mg Tablet, film coated 1,750,579 L.L
B05CX01 DEXTROSE 10% INJECTION, USP G Glucose - 10% 10% Injectable solution 191,913 L.L
C10AA05 JOSWE ATORVAST 20 G Atorvastatin - 20mg 20mg Caplet, film coated 956,816 L.L
G04BE03 VONTA G Sildenafil citrate - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 335,961 L.L
J01CR02 AMOCLAN G Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 250mg, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 125mg 375mg Tablet 259,362 L.L
J01GB06 MIACIN G Amikacin (sulfate) - 500mg/2ml 500mg/2ml Injectable solution 2,015,764 L.L
M01AE01 CAPTAIN G Ibuprofen - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Suspension 335,321 L.L
N02AA05 OXYCODONE RENAUDIN G Oxycodone HCl - 10mg/10ml 10mg/10ml Injectable solution 2,432,355 L.L
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