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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
G04BE08 TADALAGEN G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 1,032,839 L.L
G04BE08 TADAPRESS G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 13,621,308 L.L
G04BE08 TADILAS G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 607,417 L.L
G04BE08 TALYS G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 1,032,839 L.L
C10AA05 TARDELIP G Atorvastatin - 40mg 40mg Tablet, film coated 1,055,876 L.L
G04BE08 TALYS G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 275,680 L.L
N02AJ13 TRAMADOL/PARACETAMOL ARROW LAB G Tramadol - 37.5mg, Paracetamol - 325mg Tablet, coated 205,608 L.L
C10AA05 TARDEN G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 40mg 40mg Tablet, film coated 1,055,876 L.L
G04BE08 TYRA G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 1,369,376 L.L
C10AA05 TORVACOL 40 G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 40mg 40mg Tablet, coated 2,363,819 L.L
C10AA05 TORVALIP 40 G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 40mg 40mg Tablet, film coated 1,164,664 L.L
R02A TRACHISAN G Lidocaine HCl - 1mg, Tyrothricin - 0.5mg, Chlorhexidine gluconate - 1mg Lozenge 228,453 L.L
C10AA05 TOVAST G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 40mg 40mg Tablet, film coated 2,412,197 L.L
N02AX02 TRAMADOL ARROW G Tramadol HCl - 100mg/2ml 100mg/2ml Injectable solution 318,491 L.L
N02AX02 TRAMADOL NORMON G Tramadol HCl - 100mg/2ml 100mg/2ml Injectable solution 169,324 L.L
C10AA05 TARDELIP G Atorvastatin - 80mg 80mg Tablet, film coated 1,055,876 L.L
D10AD01 TRETINOIN G Tretinoin - 0.05% 0.05% Solution 623,287 L.L
D10AD01 TRETINOIN G Tretinoin - 0.025% 0.025% Solution 564,414 L.L
N03AX18 TREPADIO G Lacosamide - 200mg/20ml 200mg/20ml Injectable solution 9,569,390 L.L
D10AD01 TRETINOIN G Tretinoin - 0.1% 0.1% Solution 682,160 L.L
G04BE08 TADALAFIL BIOGARAN G Tadalafil - 5mg 5mg Tablet, coated 3,369,013 L.L
N02AX02 TRAMADOL DENK 50 G Tramadol HCl - 50mg 50mg Tablet, effervescent 256,674 L.L
G04BE08 TADALAGEN G Tadalafil - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 1,766,193 L.L
G04BE08 TADILAS G Tadalafil - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 1,583,046 L.L
G04BE08 TALYS G Tadalafil - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 1,574,216 L.L
G04BE08 TYRA G Tadalafil - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 3,566,558 L.L
G04BE08 TADALAFIL BIOGARAN G Tadalafil - 10mg 10mg Tablet, coated 1,397,596 L.L
L04AA29 TOLVAR G Tofacitinib - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 48,411,736 L.L
B03AA07 TIMOFEROL G Iron bivalent (as dried ferrous sulfate) - 50mg (172.73mg), Ascorbic acid - 30mg Capsule 678,787 L.L
L04AA29 TRIJAN G Tofacitinib - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 54,863,315 L.L
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