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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
A10BJ06 OZEMPIC B Semaglutide - 1mg 1mg Injectable solution 10,927,526 L.L
G02AX OXYTOCIN 10 PANPHARMA 10 UI-1ML G Oxytocin - 10IU/ml 10IU/ml Injectable solution 525,442 L.L
G02AX OXYTOCIN 10 PANPHARMA 10 UI-1ML G Oxytocin - 10IU/ml 10IU/ml Injectable solution 525,442 L.L
N02AA05 OXYNORM B Oxycodone HCl - 5mg 5mg Capsule, hard 1,991,575 L.L
N02AA05 OXYNORM B Oxycodone HCl - 10mg 10mg Capsule, hard 3,988,525 L.L
N02AA05 OXYNORM B Oxycodone HCl - 20mg 20mg Capsule, hard 7,634,958 L.L
N02AA05 OXYNORM B Oxycodone HCl - 10mg/ml 10mg/ml Injectable solution 1,584,390 L.L
N02AA05 OXYCODONE RENAUDIN G Oxycodone HCl - 10mg/10ml 10mg/10ml Injectable solution 2,432,355 L.L
M04AA03 OXUBAT 80 G Febuxostat - 80mg 80mg Tablet, film coated 1,549,002 L.L
M04AA03 OXUBAT 120 G Febuxostat - 120mg 120mg Tablet, film coated 1,549,002 L.L
R06AD08 OXOMIL G Oxomemazine HCl - 0.33mg/ml 0.33mg/ml Syrup, sugar free 511,940 L.L
R06AD08 OXOMEMAZINE ARROW G Oxomemazine HCl - 0.33mg/ml 0.33mg/ml Syrup 431,373 L.L
R06AD08 OXOMEMAZINE ARROW G Oxomemazine HCl - 0.33mg/ml 0.33mg/ml Solution, sugar free 431,373 L.L
N06AB03 OXETINE 20 G Fluoxetine (HCl) - 20mg 20mg Tablet, coated 362,837 L.L
L01XA03 OXALTIE G Oxaliplatin - 100mg 100mg Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 5,915,595 L.L
L01XA03 OXALTIE G Oxaliplatin - 50mg 50mg Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 2,957,797 L.L
L01XA03 OXALTIE G Oxaliplatin - 50mg 50mg Injectable lyophilised powder 2,957,797 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATINO GP PHARM G Oxaliplatin - 100mg 100mg Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 6,197,802 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATINO GP PHARM G Oxaliplatin - 50mg 50mg Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 2,956,454 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATINE VIATRIS 5MG/ML G Oxaliplatin - 100mg 100mg Injectable powder for solution 6,976,204 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATINE VIATRIS 5MG/ML G Oxaliplatin - 50mg 50mg Injectable powder for solution 4,428,565 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATIN MEDAC G Oxaliplatin - 100mg 100mg Injectable powder for solution 7,841,801 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATIN MEDAC G Oxaliplatin - 50mg 50mg Injectable powder for solution 3,440,237 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATIN HOSPIRA G Oxaliplatin - 100mg/20ml 5mg/ml Injectable concentrated solution 8,471,583 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATIN HOSPIRA G Oxaliplatin - 50mg/10ml 5mg/ml Injectable concentrated solution 3,450,988 L.L
L01XA03 OXALIPLATIN EBEWE G Oxaliplatin - 50mg/10ml 50mg/10ml Injectable concentrated solution 3,405,297 L.L
J01MA12 OXALEV G Levofloxacin - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 791,523 L.L
J01MA12 OXALEV G Levofloxacin - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 565,758 L.L
G01AX OVUMIX G Metronidazole - 300mg, Miconazole - 100mg, Neomycin (sulfate) - 48.8mg, Gotu Kola - 15mg, Polymixin sulfate - 4.4mg Suppository 395,090 L.L
A03AX13 OVOL FOR GAZ B Simethicone - 180mg 180mg Capsule, liquid gel 241,892 L.L
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