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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
G04BE03 VIGORAM G Sildenafil citrate - 50mg 50mg Tablet 330,585 L.L
G04BE03 VONTA G Sildenafil citrate - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 335,961 L.L
G04BE03 VONTA G Sildenafil citrate - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 90,037 L.L
L01EF03 VERZENIO B Abemaciclib - 50mg 50mg Tablet 76,122,299 L.L
N03AX18 VIMPAT B Lacosamide - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 1,024,008 L.L
J02AC03 VORICONAZOLE STRAGEN G Voriconazole - 50mg 50mg Tablet, coated 15,808,184 L.L
M01AB05 VOLTFAST B Diclofenac potassium - 50mg 50mg Powder for solution 165,293 L.L
M01AB05 VOLTFAST B Diclofenac potassium - 50mg 50mg Powder for solution 545,600 L.L
L01XX52 VENCLEXTA B Venetoclax - 50mg 50mg Tablet 31,367,183 L.L
M01AB05 VOLDIC-K G Diclofenac potassium - 50mg 50mg Tablet 239,204 L.L
A11GA01 VITAMIN C S.A.L.F. G Ascorbic acid (vit C) - 500mg/5ml 500mg/5ml Injectable solution 498,566 L.L
J01MA12 VLOFINOX G Levofloxacin (hemihydrate) - 500mg/100ml 500mg/100ml Injectable solution 814,369 L.L
J01MA12 VOLCIDIN G Levofloxacin (hemihydrate) - 500mg 500mg Tablet 849,820 L.L
J01XA01 VANCO MEDIS 500MG G Vancomycin - 500mg 500mg Injectable powder for solution 998,475 L.L
J01XA01 VANCOMYCIN HIKMA G Vancomycin (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Injectable powder for solution 998,475 L.L
J01XA01 VANCOMYCINE VIATRIS 500MG G Vancomycin - 500mg 500mg Injectable dry powder for solution 885,115 L.L
J01XA01 VANCOTEN G Vancomycin (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Injectable powder for solution 537,537 L.L
J01XA01 VOXIN G Vancomycin (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Injectable powder for solution 546,944 L.L
J05AB11 VALTREX B Valaciclovir - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 1,169,143 L.L
J05AB11 VALTREX B Valaciclovir - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 4,481,715 L.L
J05AB11 VALACICLOVIR ARROW G Valaciclovir - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated, breakable 753,896 L.L
J05AB11 VALACICLOVIR ARROW G Valaciclovir - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated, breakable 2,889,261 L.L
J05AB11 VALCYK BENTA G Valaciclovir - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 4,318,214 L.L
N03AG01 VALPROATE DE SODIUM ARROW LP G Sodium valproate - 500mg 500mg Tablet, coated, scored, prolonged release 253,986 L.L
J05AB11 VALCYK BENTA G Valaciclovir - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 945,809 L.L
P02CA01 VERMOX B Mebendazole - 500mg 500mg Tablet 106,164 L.L
P02CA01 VERMOX B Mebendazole - 500mg 500mg Tablet 106,164 L.L
D04AB01 VERSATIS B Lidocaine - 5% 5% Patch 13,085,712 L.L
D04AB01 VERSATIS B Lidocaine - 5% 5% Patch 2,772,347 L.L
A04AA01 VOMITRON G Ondansetron (HCl) - 4mg/5ml 4mg/5ml Solution 858,779 L.L
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