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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
L01AC01 TEPADINA G Thiotepa - 100mg 100mg Injectable powder for concentrate for solution 98,197,306 L.L
N01AF03 THIOPENTAL PANPHARMA G Thiopental - 500mg 500mg Injectable powder for solution 8,446,717 L.L
R03DA04 THEODEX G Theophylline - 80mg/15ml 80mg/15ml Elixir 156,142 L.L
R03DA04 THEOSOL ELIXIR G Théophylline - 25mg/5ml 25mg/5ml Elixir 312,283 L.L
L04AX02 THALIDOMIDE BMS B Thalidomide - 50mg 50mg Capsule 27,387,764 L.L
L04AX02 THALIDOMIDE CELGENE B Thalidomide - 50mg 50mg Capsule 27,387,764 L.L
D06AA04 TETRACYCLINE OINTMENT G Tetracycline HCl - 3% 3% Ointment 107,507 L.L
J01AA07 TETRACYCLINE G Tetracycline HCl - 250mg 250mg Capsule 3,906,998 L.L
J01AA07 TETRACYCLINE G Tetracycline HCl - 250mg 250mg Capsule 1,247,086 L.L
J01AA07 TETRAN G Tetracycline HCl - 250mg 250mg Capsule 168,940 L.L
S01AA09 TETRACYCLINE EYE OINTMENT G Tetracycline HCl - 1% 1% Ointment 71,672 L.L
G03BA03 TESTOVIRON DEPOT B Testosterone Enantate - 250mg/ml 250mg/ml Injectable solution 467,657 L.L
L04AA31 TERAGIO G Teriflunomide - 14mg 14mg Tablet 49,451,224 L.L
L04AA31 TERAGIO G Teriflunomide - 14mg 14mg Tablet 23,076,914 L.L
D01BA02 TERAFAN G Terbinafine HCl - 250mg 250mg Tablet, scored 725,675 L.L
D01BA02 TERMINUS G Terbinafine HCl - 250mg 250mg Tablet 483,783 L.L
D01AE15 TERAFAN G Terbinafine HCl - 1% 1% Cream 499,142 L.L
D01AE15 TERMINUS G Terbinafine HCl - 1% 1% Cream 747,176 L.L
D01AE15 TERAFAN G Terbinafine HCl - 1% 1% Solution 355,798 L.L
J05AF07 TENOREAD G Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate - 300mg 300mg Tablet, film coated 7,129,777 L.L
J05AF07 TENVOR G Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate - 300mg 300mg Tablet, film coated 3,753,352 L.L
J05AF07 TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL ARROW G Tenofovir disoproxil - 245mg 245mg Tablet, film coated 9,747,613 L.L
J05AF07 TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL BIOGARAN G Tenofovir disoproxil - 245mg 245mg Tablet, film coated 9,747,613 L.L
L01AX03 TEMOZOLOMIDE ACCORD G Temozolomide - 5mg 5mg Capsule, hard 1,153,017 L.L
L01AX03 TEMOZOLOMIDE GP PHARM G Temozolomide - 5mg 5mg Capsule, hard 1,153,017 L.L
L01AX03 TEMODAL B Temozolomide - 250mg 250mg Capsule 18,516,505 L.L
L01AX03 TEGOZOL G Temozolomide - 250mg 250mg Capsule 24,856,894 L.L
L01AX03 TEMOZOLOMIDE ACCORD G Temozolomide - 250mg 250mg Capsule, hard 13,397,927 L.L
L01AX03 TEMOZOLOMIDE GP PHARM G Temozolomide - 250mg 250mg Capsule, hard 12,058,004 L.L
L01AX03 TEMODAL B Temozolomide - 20mg 20mg Capsule 1,612,611 L.L
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