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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
B01AB05 ENOXAPARIN LEDRAXEN BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 6000UI (60mg)/0.6ml 6000UI (60mg)/0.6ml Injectable solution 854,684 L.L
B01AB05 LOVENOX BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 6000UI (60mg)/0.6ml 6000UI (60mg)/0.6ml Injectable solution 1,085,825 L.L
B01AB05 PARINOX 60 BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 6000IU (60mg)/0.6ml 6000IU (60mg)/0.6ml Injectable solution 438,989 L.L
B01AB05 ENOMEX BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 2000U Anti-Xa/0.2ml 2000U Anti-Xa/0.2ml Injectable solution 396,754 L.L
B01AB05 ENOXA MEDIS BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 2,000U Anti-Xa/0.2ml 2,000U Anti-Xa/0.2ml Injectable solution 388,370 L.L
B01AB05 ENOXAMED BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 2000IU Anti-XA/0.2ml 2000IU Anti-XA/0.2ml Injectable solution 1,105,982 L.L
B01AB05 ENOXAMED BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 2000IU Anti-XA/0.2ml 2000IU Anti-XA/0.2ml Injectable solution 388,370 L.L
B01AB05 LOVENOX BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 2,000UI (20mg)/0.2ml 2,000UI (20mg)/0.2ml Injectable solution 467,657 L.L
B01AB05 PARINOX 20 BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 2000IU (20mg)/0.2ml 2000IU (20mg)/0.2ml Injectable solution 188,138 L.L
B01AB05 ENOXAMED BioTech Enoxaparin sodium - 10000IU Anti-XA/1ml 10000IU Anti-XA/1ml Injectable solution 1,209,458 L.L
B01AB11 VESSEL DUE F TAB. B Sulodexide - 250LRU 250LSU Capsule, soft gelatin 2,792,505 L.L
B01AB11 ANGIOFLUX G Sulodexide - 250LRU 250LRU Capsule, soft 2,026,514 L.L
B01AB12 HIBOR G Bemiparin Sodium - 2,500IU 2,500IU Injectable solution 704,173 L.L
B01AB12 HIBOR G Bemiparin Sodium - 3,500IU 3,500IU Injectable solution 1,029,383 L.L
B01AB12 HIBOR G Bemiparin Sodium - 5,000IU 5,000IU Injectable solution 1,466,132 L.L
B01AB12 HIBOR G Bemiparin Sodium - 7,500IU 7,500IU Injectable solution 2,198,526 L.L
B01AC04 PLAVIX B Clopidogrel (hydrogenosulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,350,562 L.L
B01AC04 PLAVIX B Clopidogrel (hydrogenosulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,350,562 L.L
B01AC04 AGGRIX 75 G Clopidogrel besylate - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,204,083 L.L
B01AC04 ANTIPLEX G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,295,464 L.L
B01AC04 APO-CLOPIDOGREL G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate), - 75mg 75mg Tablet 911,125 L.L
B01AC04 CERUVIN G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet 240,548 L.L
B01AC04 CLODOR G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet 1,148,025 L.L
B01AC04 CLOPI TAD G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 911,125 L.L
B01AC04 CLOPIDOGREL ARROW G Clopidogrel besylate - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 658,483 L.L
B01AC04 CLOPIKEY G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet 748,520 L.L
B01AC04 CLOTRIX 75 G Clopidogrel (hydrogenosulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,109,630 L.L
B01AC04 CLOTRIX 75 G Clopidogrel (hydrogenosulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,035,399 L.L
B01AC04 GREPID G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,297,770 L.L
B01AC04 NORMIGORE G Clopidogrel (Bisulfate) - 75mg 75mg Tablet, film coated 1,184,117 L.L
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