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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
C10BA05 ATOZET B Atorvastatin - 40mg, Ezetimibe - 10mg Tablet, film coated 2,046,672 L.L
A03BA01 ATROPINE G Atropine sulfate - 1mg/ml 1mg/ml Injectable solution 702,149 L.L
A03BA01 ATROPINE G Atropine sulfate - 0.5mg/ml 0.5mg/ml Injectable solution 680,315 L.L
A03BA01 ATROPINE I.V. 0.25 MG. G Atropine - 0.25mg/ml 0.25mg/ml Injectable solution 2,412,129 L.L
A03BA01 ATROPINE SULFATE RENAUDIN G Atropine sulfate - 1mg/ml 0.1% Injectable solution 397,777 L.L
A03BA01 ATROPINE SULFATE RENAUDIN G Atropine sulfate - 0.5mg/ml 0.5mg Injectable solution 385,683 L.L
A03BA01 ATROPINE SULFATEAGUETTANT G Atropine - 0.1mg/ml 0.1mg/ml Injectable solution 7,805,376 L.L
R03BB01 ATROVENT B Ipratropium bromide - 250mcg/2ml 250mcg/2ml Inhaltion solution with nebuliser 544,256 L.L
R03BB01 ATROVENT B Ipratropium bromide - 500mcg/2ml 500mcg/2ml Inhaltion solution with nebuliser 713,580 L.L
R03AL01 ATROVENT COMP. HFA B Fenoterol Hydrobromide - 20mcg/actuation, Ipratropium bromide - 50mcg/actuation Inhalation aerosol metered dose 544,256 L.L
R03BB01 ATROVENT N B Ipratropium bromide - 20mcg/actuation 20mcg/actuation Inhalation aerosol metered dose 428,686 L.L
N05AX12 ATYPRAL G Aripiprazole - 10mg 10mg Tablet 712,237 L.L
N05AX12 ATYPRAL G Aripiprazole - 15mg 15mg Tablet 712,237 L.L
L04AA31 AUBAGIO B Teriflunomide - 14mg 14mg Tablet, film coated 38,773,533 L.L
L04AA31 AUBAGIO B Teriflunomide - 14mg 14mg Tablet, film coated 38,773,533 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 125mg/5ml, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 31.25mg/5ml 156.25mg/5ml Powder for suspension 302,365 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 250mg/5ml, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 62.5mg/5ml 312.5mg/5ml Powder for suspension 542,912 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 400mg/5ml, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 57mg/5ml 457mg/5ml Powder for suspension 524,099 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 250mg, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 125mg 375mg Tablet, film coated 490,503 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 500mg, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 125mg 625mg Tablet 639,958 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 875mg, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 125mg 1g Tablet 739,202 L.L
J01CR02 AUGMENTIN ES B Amoxicillin (trihydrate) - 600mg/5ml, Clavulanic Acid (potassium) - 42.9mg/5ml 642.9mg/5ml Powder for suspension 846,621 L.L
S02CA06 AURICULARUM G Dexamethasone (sodium phosphate) - 10mg, Nystatin - 1,000,000IU, Oxytetracycline HCl - 90,000IU, Polymyxin B sulfate - 100,000IU Powder for suspension + solvent 755,239 L.L
R01BA53 AURIMEL B Phenylephrine HCl - 5mg/5ml, Sodium citrate - 325mg/5ml, Carbinoxamine maleate - 2mg/5ml, Dextromethorphan HBr - 5mg/5ml Syrup 319,963 L.L
D06AX09 AVALON AVOBAN G Mupirocin - 2% w/w 2% Ointment 460,938 L.L
J01MA14 AVALOX B Moxifloxacin (HCl) - 400mg 400mg Tablet, film coated 1,087,169 L.L
J01MA14 AVALOX B Moxifloxacin (HCl) - 400mg 400mg Tablet, film coated 1,521,230 L.L
J01MA14 AVALOX B Moxifloxacin (HCl) - 400mg/250ml 400mg/250ml Injectable solution 9,052,935 L.L
R01AD12 AVAMYS B Fluticasone furoate - 27.5mcg/dose 27.5mcg/dose Suspension 722,987 L.L
R01AD12 AVAMYS B Fluticasone furoate - 27.5mcg/dose 27.5mcg/dose Suspension 722,987 L.L
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