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Syrian Refugees Crisis Impact on Lebanese Public Hospitals- Financial Impact Analysis: APIS Report


The impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon has been profound particularly in the healthcare sector. The influx of Syrian refugees has strained the public hospitals and their ability to respond to the crisis, resulting in:
  • An increased demand for healthcare services;
  • An increase in unpaid health services to refugees;
  • A sharp rise in communicable diseases and emergence of new diseases in Lebanon;
  • Increased risks of epidemics such as water-borne diseases, measles, and tuberculosis 1.
Neither United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) nor other Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) was able to meet the required level of funding to provide refugees with an acceptable level of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. They, therefore, decided to change their model of response in terms of healthcare support to Syrian refugees. As of 2014, UNHCR started covering 75% instead 85% of the hospitalization cost, leaving the patient with the remaining share of 25% to be paid out of pocket or by a third party. The healthcare referrals covered by UNHCR are limited to deliveries and life-threatening emergencies 2.

Hospitals are overburdened with Syrian patients who are unable to pay their part of the bill (increased to 25% of their total hospital fees) as well as patients whose hospitalizations are not subsidized at all. Some hospitals have put in place strategies to recover as much of the 25% as possible (deposits, retaining IDs/corpses, inflating bills). Referral of uncovered Syrian patients with complicated morbidities to public hospitals has become a common practice by private hospitals.

Overwhelmed by the high demand of healthcare by Syrian refugees, public hospitals end up treating patients without any specific reimbursement scheme thus creating a huge financial burden. This burden adds up to the existing difficult financial situation of public hospitals, putting the whole healthcare sector under stress. Public hospitals are restrained from completing their mission and incapable of providing healthcare services neither to Syrians refugees nor to Lebanese citizens...
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
C09CA04 IRTAN G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet 554,175 L.L
C09CA04 IRBESARTAN ARROW G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet 470,345 L.L
C09CA04 IRBAVEL 300 G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IBECARD 300- IPS G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IRBESARTAN ARROW G Irbesartan - 150mg 150mg Tablet 470,345 L.L
C09CA04 IRBAVEL 150 G Irbesartan - 150mg 150mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IBECARD 150- IPS G Irbesartan - 150mg 150mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C08DA01 ISOPTIN SR B Verapamil (HCl) - 240mg 240mg Tablet, film coated, prolonged release 1,085,822 L.L
C08DA01 ISOPTIN B Verapamil (HCl) - 80mg 80mg Tablet, film coated 382,554 L.L
C01EB17 IVABRADINE ARROW G Ivabradine (HCl) - 7.5mg 7.5mg Tablet, film coated, scored 1,323,685 L.L
C01EB17 IVABRADINE ARROW G Ivabradine (HCl) - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated, scored 1,323,685 L.L
C01DA08 ISODEX G Isosorbide dinitrate - 10mg 10mg Tablet 138,224 L.L
C01DA08 ISDN G Isosorbide dinitrate - 10mg 10mg Tablet 311,771 L.L
B05XA03 ISOTONIC SALINE G Sodium chloride - 0.9% 0.9% Injectable solution 166,708 L.L
B05XA03 ISOTONIC SALINE G Sodium chloride - 0.9% 0.9% Injectable solution 170,630 L.L
B05XA03 ISOTONIC SALINE G Sodium chloride - 0.9% 0.9% Injectable solution 167,780 L.L
B05XA03 ISOTONIC SALINE G Sodium chloride - 0.9% 0.9% Injectable solution 174,553 L.L
B05XA03 ISOTONIC SALINE G Sodium chloride - 0.9% 0.9% Injectable solution 188,772 L.L
B03AC IVIRON G Iron (sucrose) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Injectable concentrated solution 1,745,203 L.L
B02BD04 IMMUNINE BioHuman Plasma coagulation factor IX, human - 600IU 600IU Injectable lyophilised powder for solution+diluent 20,506,214 L.L
A10BH05 INAGLIP G Linagliptin - 5mg 5mg Tablet, film coated 1,242,606 L.L
A10BD11 INAGLIMET G Metformin - 850mg, Linagliptin - 2.5mg Tablet, film coated 1,670,844 L.L
A10BD11 INAGLIMET G Metformin - 1000mg, Linagliptin - 2.5mg Tablet, film coated 1,670,844 L.L
A10BD09 INCRESYNC B Pioglitazone - 30mg, Alogliptin - 25mg Tablet, film coated 3,897,143 L.L
A10BD09 INCRESYNC B Pioglitazone - 15mg, Alogliptin - 25mg Tablet, film coated 3,897,143 L.L
A10AE01 INSULATARD BioTech Insulin (human) - 100IU/ml 100IU/ml Injectable suspension 752,552 L.L
A10AE01 INSULATARD BioTech Insulin (human) - 100IU/ml 100IU/ml Injectable suspension 752,552 L.L
A07FA51 INFLORAN B Bifidobacterium infantis - 1milliard, Lactobacillus acidophilus - 1milliard Capsule 647,732 L.L
A07DA03 IMODIUM INSTANTS B Loperamide HCl - 2mg 2mg Tablet, orodispersible 451,531 L.L
A07DA03 IMODIUM B Loperamide HCl - 2mg 2mg Capsule 138,416 L.L
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