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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
C09BB04 COVERAM B Perindopril arginine - 10mg, Amlodipine - 10mg Tablet 1,116,733 L.L
M01AC56 MOBITIL G Meloxicam - 15mg, Beta-cyclodextrine - 75mg Tablet, film coated 212,327 L.L
R01AB01 VAPICIL MICRODOSER G Phenylephrine - 2.5mg/ml, Dimethindene maleate - 0.25mg/ml Spray 239,204 L.L
C09BB04 PRESORYL PLUS G Perindopril arginine - 10mg, Amlodipine (besylate) - 10mg Tablet 770,022 L.L
R01AB06 TRIOFAN B Xylometazoline HCl - 0.5mg/ml, Carbocysteine - 5mg/ml Spray, solution 608,761 L.L
C09BB06 ENEAS G Enalapril maleate - 10mg, Nitrendipine - 20mg Tablet 2,009,045 L.L
R01AB06 TRIOFAN B Xylometazoline HCl - 1mg/ml, Carbocysteine - 10mg/ml Spray, solution 646,388 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 2.5mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
R01AB06 NARIX G Xylometazoline HCl - 90mcg/actuation, Carbocisteine - 900mcg/actuation Spray 518,339 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 5mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
R01AB06 OTRIVIN DUAL RELIEF B Xylometazoline HCl - 0.5mg/ml, Ipratropium bromide - 0.6mg/ml Solution 563,070 L.L
R06AE55 VOMINORE-JPM G Meclozine HCl - 25mg, Pyridoxine HCl - 50mg Tablet 259,362 L.L
A02BC DANLOX QUICK G Omeprazole - 20mg, Sodium bicarbonate - 1680mg Powder 1,323,685 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 10mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
R01AB08 RINOFLUIMUCIL B Acetylcysteine - 1%, Tuaminoheptane sulfate - 0.5%, Benzalkonium chloride - 0.0125% Solution 419,279 L.L
R06AX CLARINASE B Loratadine - 5mg, Pseudoephedrine sulfate - 120mg Tablet, repetab 446,156 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 10mg, Amlodipine - 10mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
J01CR02 BETAMOX ES G Amoxicillin - 600mg/5ml, Clavulanic Acid - 42.9mg/5ml Powder for suspension 592,635 L.L
R06AX DELINE CORT G Desloratadine - 5mg/5ml, Betamethasone - 0.25mg/5ml Syrup 693,679 L.L
C09BX01 TRIPLIXAM B Perindopril arginine - 5mg, Indapamide - 1.25mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Tablet, film coated 968,910 L.L
R06AX DESLAMED FORTE G Desloratadine - 1mg/ml, Betamethasone - 0.05mg/ml Syrup 1,009,802 L.L
C09BX01 TRIPLIXAM B Perindopril arginine - 10mg, Indapamide - 2.5mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Tablet, film coated 1,237,679 L.L
R06AX DESLAMED FORTE G Desloratadine - 1mg/ml, Betamethasone - 0.05mg/ml Syrup 673,201 L.L
C09BX01 TRIPLIXAM B Perindopril arginine - 10mg, Indapamide - 2.5mg, Amlodipine - 10mg Tablet, film coated 1,315,622 L.L
R06AX DESLOCORT G Desloratadine - 1mg/ml, Betamethasone - 0.05mg/ml Syrup 1,009,802 L.L
C09BX02 COSYREL B Perindopril arginine - 5mg, Bisoprolol fumarate - 5mg Tablet, film coated, scored 749,864 L.L
R06AX DESLOCORT G Desloratadine - 1mg/ml, Betamethasone - 0.05mg/ml Syrup 673,201 L.L
C02LA51 ADELPHAN ESIDREX B Reserpine - 0.1mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 10mg, Dihydralazine - 10mg Tablet 371,157 L.L
C09BX02 COSYREL B Perindopril arginine - 10mg, Bisoprolol fumarate - 5mg Tablet, film coated, scored 749,864 L.L
N02AA59 DOLOSPASMINE COMP B Codeine phosphate - 40 mg, Hexahydro-adipenine HCl - 50 mg, Propyphenazone - 500 mg Suppository 267,489 L.L
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