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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
D10BA01 CURACNE G Isotretinoin - 20mg 20mg Capsule, soft gelatin 1,603,204 L.L
D10BA01 CURACNE G Isotretinoin - 20mg 20mg Capsule, soft gelatin 1,603,204 L.L
D10BA01 CURACNE G Isotretinoin - 5mg 5mg Capsule, soft gelatin 856,028 L.L
D10BA01 CURACNE G Isotretinoin - 5mg 5mg Capsule, soft gelatin 856,028 L.L
D10BA01 CONTRACNE ISOTRETINOINE G Isotretinoin - 40mg 40mg Capsule, soft 3,043,803 L.L
D10BA01 CURACNE G Isotretinoin - 40mg 40mg Capsule, soft gelatin 3,553,120 L.L
D10BA01 CURACNE G Isotretinoin - 40mg 40mg Capsule, soft gelatin 3,553,120 L.L
J01DD04 CEFAXONE G Ceftriaxone - 1g 1g Injectable powder 403,153 L.L
J01XB01 COLISTIMETHATE SODIQUE PANPHARMA G Colistimethate Sodium - 1.000.000IU 1.000.000IU Injectable powder for solution, Inhalation powder 6,392,659 L.L
R03DA55 CAMPHO-PNEUMINE AMINOPHYLLINE ENFANTS G Eucalyptol - 0.03g, Camphre - 0.04g, Gaiacol ethyl glycolate - 0.12g, Aminophylline - 0.06g Suppository 284,127 L.L
B05XA01 CHLORURE DE POTASSIUM PROAMP G Potassium chloride - 0.0746g/ml 0.0746g/ml Injectable concentrated solution 1,252,461 L.L
J01DD04 CEFAXONE IM/IV G Ceftriaxone - 1g 1g Injectable lyophilised powder for solution 3,628,375 L.L
J01XB01 COLISTIN HIKMA G Colistimethate Sodium - 1MIU 1MIU Injectable powder for solution, Inhalation powder 903,062 L.L
R03DA55 CAMPHO-PNEUMINE AMINOPHYLLINE ENFANTS G Eucalyptol - 0.03g, Camphre - 0.04g, Gaiacol ethyl glycolate - 0.12g, Aminophylline - 0.06g Suppository 426,190 L.L
B05XA01 CHLORURE DE POTASSIUM RENAUDIN G Potassium chloride - 7.46g/100ml 7.46% Injectable solution 385,683 L.L
J01DD04 CEFAXONE IV G Ceftriaxone - 1g 1g Injectable lyophilised powder for solution+diluent 403,153 L.L
J01XB01 COLISTIN/NORMA G Colistimethate Sodium - 1MIU 1MIU Injectable solution 872,154 L.L
R03DA55 CAMPHO-PNEUMINE AMINOPHYLLINE ADULTES G Amyleine HCl - 0.01g, Eucalyptol - 0.05g, Camphre - 0.1g, Gaiacol ethyl glycolate - 0.26g, Aminophylline - 0.15g Suppository 326,362 L.L
J01DD04 CEFTRIAXONE PANPHARMA G Ceftriaxone (sodium) - 1g 1g Injectable powder for solution 8,005,714 L.L
J01XB01 COLIXIN G Colistimethate Sodium - 1,000,000IU 1,000,000IU Injectable powder for solution, Inhalation powder 20,296,042 L.L
R03DA55 CAMPHO-PNEUMINE AMINOPHYLLINE ADULTES G Amyleine HCl - 0.01g, Eucalyptol - 0.05g, Camphre - 0.1g, Gaiacol ethyl glycolate - 0.26g, Aminophylline - 0.15g Suppository 490,183 L.L
J01XB01 COLISTIMETHATE G Colistimethate Sodium - 150mg 150mg Injectable powder for solution 38,239,924 L.L
B05XA01 CHLORURE DE POTASSIUM RENAUDIN G Potassium chloride - 10g/100ml 10g/100ml Injectable solution 360,150 L.L
A11CC05 CHOLECALCIFEROL BIOGARAN G Vitamin D3 - 100,000UI/2ml 100,000UI Solution 115,570 L.L
L01BC01 CYTU G Cytarabine - 1000mg/10ml 1000mg/10ml Injectable solution 2,230,779 L.L
S01ED51 COMBISOPT G Timolol maleate - 5mg/ml, Dorzolamide HCl - 20mg/ml Drops solution 935,570 L.L
H01BB03 CARBETOCINA GP-PHARM G Carbetocin - 100mcg 100mcg Injectable solution 9,041,227 L.L
B03BA01 COBAL G Vitamin B12 - 500mcg 500mcg Tablet, coated 486,471 L.L
N02BE51 COQUELUSEDAL PARACETAMOL G Paracetamol - 100mg, Grindelia extract - 10mg, Gelsenium extract - 5mg 100mg Suppository 575,270 L.L
B03BA01 CYNOVIT-JULPHAR G Vitamin B12 - 1mg/ml 1mg/ml Injectable solution 167,980 L.L
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