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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
L02BG04 LETROZOLE ARROW LAB G Letrozole - 2.5mg 2.5mg Tablet, coated 2,000,981 L.L
L02BG04 LETROZOLE BIOGARAN G Letrozole - 2.5mg 2.5mg Tablet, coated 2,402,790 L.L
L02BG04 LETROZOLE NEAPOLIS G Letrozole - 2.5mg 2.5mg Tablet, film coated 2,060,111 L.L
R06AX13 LORADAD G Loratadine - 10mg 10mg Tablet 131,697 L.L
R06AX13 LORATIN G Loratadine (micronised) - 10mg 10mg Tablet 247,267 L.L
R06AX13 LORINE G Loratadine (micronised) - 10mg 10mg Tablet 247,267 L.L
R06AX13 LORINE G Loratadine (micronised) - 5mg/5ml 5mg/5ml Syrup 215,015 L.L
N03AX18 LACOSAMIDE/GENEPHARM G Lacosamide - 50mg 50mg Tablet 614,136 L.L
N03AX18 LACOSAMIDE/GENEPHARM G Lacosamide - 100mg 100mg Tablet 4,856,647 L.L
N03AX18 LACOSAMIDE/GENEPHARM G Lacosamide - 200mg 200mg Tablet 8,284,105 L.L
B05BB02 LO-SODIUM WITHOUT POTASSIUM INJECTION G Sodium dihydrogenophosphate - 0.137g/100ml, Sodium lactate (anhydre) - 0.223g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.0585g/100ml, Dextrose monohydrate - 5g/100ml Injectable solution 166,708 L.L
J01GB06 LIKACIN G Amikacin (sulfate) - 500mg/2ml 500mg/2ml Injectable concentrated solution 349,399 L.L
B05BB02 LO-SODIUM INJECTION G Sodium lactate - 0.223g/100ml, Sodium dihydrogenophosphate - 0.137g/100ml, Potassium chloride - 0.149g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.0585g/100ml, Dextrose, H2O - 5.0g/100ml Injectable solution 179,456 L.L
B05BB02 LO-SODIUM WITH POTASSIUM INJECTION G Potassium chloride - 0.149g/100ml, Sodium dihydrogenophosphate - 0.137g/100ml, Sodium lactate - 0.223g/100ml, Sodium chloride - 0.0585g/100ml, Dextrose monohydrate - 5g/100ml Injectable solution 165,727 L.L
C10AA05 LIPODAR G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 10mg 10mg Tablet, film coated 1,323,685 L.L
C10AA05 LIPONORM G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 10mg 10mg Tablet, film coated 967,567 L.L
C10AA05 LORVAST G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 10mg 10mg Tablet, film coated 1,114,045 L.L
J01MA02 LADININ G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 500mg 500mg Tablet, film coated 572,393 L.L
G04BE08 LINK G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 1,374,751 L.L
J01MA02 LADININ G Ciprofloxacine (lactate) - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 858,590 L.L
G04BE08 LINK G Tadalafil - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 369,557 L.L
C10AA05 LIPODAR G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 2,236,154 L.L
C10AA05 LIPONORM G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 1,249,774 L.L
C10AA05 LORVAST G Atorvastatin (calcium) - 20mg 20mg Tablet, film coated 1,128,828 L.L
C09CA01 LACINE 50 G Losartan potassium - 50mg 50mg Tablet, film coated 671,921 L.L
J01MA12 LEVOFLOXACIN- HAMELN G Levofloxacin - 500mg/100ml 5mg/ml Injectable solution 1,632,769 L.L
C09CA01 LOSANET G Losartan potassium - 50mg 50mg Tablet 395,474 L.L
J01MA12 LEVOFLOXACIN NORMON G Levofloxacin - 500mg/100ml 5mg/ml Injectable solution 27,147,388 L.L
C09CA01 LOSARTAN BIOGARAN G Losartan potassium - 50mg 50mg Tablet, coated, scored 439,436 L.L
J01MA12 LEVOFLOXACINA BASI G Levofloxacin - 5mg/ml 5mg/ml Injectable solution 56,572,950 L.L
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