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Health System and Reform In Lebanon - 2003


Health spending in Lebanon is growing rapidly and faster than GDP. The current financing and delivery arrangements, extensively described in this book, are responsible for the resulting poor value for money. Reform is needed to adapt the health system with financial constraints and changing demographic and epidemiological profiles, and to produce the desired health outcomes. Lebanon's experience in introducing reform measures within a pluralistic health system, is interesting for many EMR countries, which consider enhancing the private sector role in health care provision and financing. This book provides evidence that, in the absence of proper regulation, the public financing of private services feed the escalation of health expenditures, while private insurance takes full advantage of the weak regulation capability of the public administration. It provides an analysis of the health care market and assesses the impact of the supply and different payment mechanisms on the demand and the cost of medical services.

This book does not only target experts and health professionals but is also a useful reference for students in medical and public health schools. It exposes them to different approaches for evaluating a health system, comparing utilization rates and incurred expenses between financing agencies, and calculating national health accounts. Finally, it introduces different reform components, proposes their gradual integration and gives the global picture of change for the future. 

Contents:

Chapters:
 I-    The Challenging Context
 II-   Provision of Health Services
 III-  Financing of The Health System
 IV-   Characteristics of The Market
 V-    Evaluation of The Health System
 VI-   Health Sector Reform
 VII-  Health Financing Reform and Stakeholder Analysis
 
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
D10BA01 ISOSUPRA LIDOSE G Isotretinoin - 16mg 16mg Capsule, hard 1,826,282 L.L
C01DA08 ISDN G Isosorbide dinitrate - 10mg 10mg Tablet 311,771 L.L
C01DA08 ISODEX G Isosorbide dinitrate - 10mg 10mg Tablet 138,224 L.L
N01AB06 ISOFLURANE HIKMA G Isoflurane - Volatil liquid 1,583,046 L.L
B03AC IVIRON G Iron (sucrose) - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Injectable concentrated solution 1,745,203 L.L
L01CE02 IRINOTECAN GP PHARM G Irinotecan HCl trihydrate - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Injectable concentrated solution 5,239,642 L.L
L01CE02 IRINOTECAN THYMOORGAN G Irinotecan HCl - 40mg/2ml 40mg/2ml Injectable concentrated solution 2,123,271 L.L
L01CE02 IRNOCAM 40 G Irinotecan HCl - 40mg/2ml 40mg/2ml Injectable solution 908,694 L.L
L01CE02 IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE G Irinotecan HCl - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Injectable concentrate for solution 2,085,644 L.L
L01CE02 IRINOTECAN THYMOORGAN G Irinotecan HCl - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Injectable concentrated solution 6,111,796 L.L
L01CE02 IRNOCAM 100 G Irinotecan HCl - 100mg/5ml 100mg/5ml Injectable solution 7,320,947 L.L
L01CE02 IRINOGEN G Irinotecan HCl - 100mg 100mg Injectable solution 5,239,642 L.L
L01CE02 IRINOGEN G Irinotecan HCl - 100mg 100mg Injectable solution 5,239,642 L.L
C09DA04 IBECARD PLUS 300/25 G Irbesartan - 300mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 25mg Tablet, film coated 624,567 L.L
C09DA04 IRBAVEL PLUS 300/25 G Irbesartan - 300mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 25mg Tablet, film coated 624,567 L.L
C09DA04 IRTAN PLUS G Irbesartan - 300mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 25mg 300mg Tablet 601,530 L.L
C09DA04 IBECARD PLUS 300/12.5 G Irbesartan - 300mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet, film coated 559,294 L.L
C09DA04 IRBAVEL PLUS 300/12.5 G Irbesartan - 300mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet, film coated 559,294 L.L
C09CA04 IBECARD 300- IPS G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IRBAVEL 300 G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IRBESARTAN ARROW G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet 470,345 L.L
C09CA04 IRTAN G Irbesartan - 300mg 300mg Tablet 554,175 L.L
C09DA04 IBECARD PLUS 150/12.5 G Irbesartan - 150mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet, film coated 559,294 L.L
C09DA04 IRBAVEL PLUS 150/12.5 G Irbesartan - 150mg, Hydrochlorothiazide - 12.5mg Tablet, film coated 559,294 L.L
C09CA04 IBECARD 150- IPS G Irbesartan - 150mg 150mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IRBAVEL 150 G Irbesartan - 150mg 150mg Tablet, film coated 564,414 L.L
C09CA04 IRBESARTAN ARROW G Irbesartan - 150mg 150mg Tablet 470,345 L.L
R03BB01 IPRAVENT G Ipratropium bromide - 20mcg/2ml 20mcg/2ml Inhalation solution 630,262 L.L
R03BB01 IPRATROPIUM ARROW ADULTES G Ipratropium bromide - 0.5mg/2ml 0.5mg/2ml Inhalation solution for nebuliser 303,708 L.L
L03AB03 IMUKIN BioTech Interferon gamma - 100mcg/0.5ml 100mcg/0.5ml Injectable suspension 6,348,312 L.L
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