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Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Generalities
Agent Rubella virus, genus Rubullovirus, family Togaviridae
Incubation period 14-17 days (range 14-21 days)
Period of transmissibility - 7 days before rash and 4 days after rash onset
- From congenital rubella: infants shed the virus for several months after birth
Reservoir Humans
Modes of transmission - Person-to-person: direct contact with droplets
- Infants with Congenital Rubella Syndrome shed large quantities of virus in their pharyngeal secretions and urine.
- Materno-foetal transmission: 90% of infants born to women infected with rubella during the 1st trimester. The risk of transmission is 10-20% by the 16th week, and rare after the 20th week.
Clinical presentation - Febril maculo-papular rash
- Complications: thrombocytopenia (1/3000), post-infectious encephalitis (1/6000), rarely chronic arthritis
- Congenital Rubella Syndrome: Congenital malformation as deafness, cataracts, microphtalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigmentary retinopathy, nystagmus, microcephaly, meningo-encephalitis, mental retardation, patent ductus arteious, atrial or ventricular septal defects, other congenital heart disease, purpura, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, radiolucent bone disease
Resources
Case definitions - MOPH circular no 12 (2013): Acquired Rubella
- MOPH circular no 45 (2007): Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Forms - Rash reporting form
- CRS reporting form
- Rash investigation form
- CRS investigation form
Data - Rubella 2021
- Rubella 2020
- Rubella 2019
- Rubella 2018
- Rubella 2017
- Rubella 2016
- Rubella 2015
 
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage Form Price
B05BC01 MANNITOL 20% INJECTION, USP G Mannitol - 20g/100ml 20g/100ml Injectable solution 402,213 L.L
B05BC01 MANNITOL 20% INJECTION, USP G Mannitol - 20g/100ml 20g/100ml Injectable solution 402,213 L.L
L01FF01 OPDIVO BioTech Nivolumab - 100mg/10ml 100mg/10ml Injectable solution L.L
B05BC01 OSMITOL G Mannitol - 20g/100ml 20g/100ml Injectable solution 579,064 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROFLOXACINE PANPHARMA G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 5,120,040 L.L
L01FF01 OPDIVO BioTech Nivolumab - 40mg/4ml 40mg/4ml Injectable solution L.L
A04AA02 KYTRIL B Granisetron (HCl) - 3mg/3ml 3mg/3ml Injectable solution 3,711,693 L.L
B05BC01 SERUFLEX MANNITOL 20% INJECTION, USP G Mannitol - 20g/100ml 20g/100ml Injectable solution 402,213 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROFLOXACINE PANPHARMA G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 5,120,040 L.L
L01FG02 CYRAMZA BioTech Ramucirumab - 500mg/50ml 500mg/50ml Injectable solution L.L
B05BC01 SOLUFLEX MANNITOL 20% INJECTION, USP G Mannitol - 20g/100ml 20g/100ml Injectable solution 603,320 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROFLOXACINE PANPHARMA G Ciprofloxacin - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 4,914,432 L.L
B05BC01 MANNITOL G Mannitol - 10g/100ml 10g/100ml Injectable solution 329,815 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROLON 200 G Ciprofloxacin (lactate) - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 686,704 L.L
N04BC07 DACEPTON G Apomorphine HCl - 30mg/3ml 30mg/3ml Injectable solution 13,404,432 L.L
A04AA05 ALOXI B Palonosetron HCl - 0.25mg/5ml 0.25mg/5ml Injectable solution 3,656,595 L.L
B05BC01 MANNITOL G Mannitol - 10g/100ml 10g/100ml Injectable solution 494,147 L.L
C02CA06 TACHYBEN G Urapidil - 25mg/5ml 25mg/5ml Injectable solution 1,439,255 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROX G Ciprofloxacine (lactate) - 200mg/100ml 0.2%w/v Injectable solution 520,067 L.L
N04BC07 DACEPTON G Apomorphine HCl Hemihydrate - 100mg/20ml 100mg/20ml Injectable solution 12,678,532 L.L
L04AC05 STELARA BioTech Ustekinumab - 90mg 90mg Injectable solution L.L
A04AA05 VONAXI G Palonosetron HCl - 250mcg/5ml 250mcg/5ml Injectable solution 1,490,321 L.L
B05BC01 MANNITOL 10% USP INJECTION G Mannitol - 10% 10% Injectable solution 430,943 L.L
J01MA02 ESTECINA 200MG G Ciprofloxacine (lactate) - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 32,190,251 L.L
B05BC01 MANNITOL 10% USP INJECTION G Mannitol - 10% 10% Injectable solution 326,367 L.L
J01MA02 LADININ G Ciprofloxacine (lactate) - 200mg/100ml 200mg/100ml Injectable solution 858,590 L.L
B05CX01 DEXTROSE G Dextrose, H2O - 30g/100ml 30g/100ml Injectable solution 944,626 L.L
J01MA02 CEFLOXINE G Ciprofloxacin - 400mg/200ml 400mg/200ml Injectable solution 1,134,203 L.L
B05CX01 GLUCOSE INJ. G Glucose - 6g/20ml 30% Injectable solution 5,157,668 L.L
J01MA02 CIPROFLOXACINE PANPHARMA G Ciprofloxacine (HCl) - 400mg/200ml 400mg/200ml (2mg/ml) Injectable solution 9,908,924 L.L
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